diseases in lipids (real ppt)

Cards (40)

  • abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that presents a risk to health?
    obesity
  • what is the other term for obesity?
    adiposity
  • caused by the increase in the size and the amount of fat cells in the body?
    obesity
  • what can cause obesity?
    metabolic syndrome
    high blood pressure
    atherosclerosis
    heart disease
    diabetes
    high blood cholesterol
    cancers
    sleep disorders
  • how to prevent or cure obesity?
    -lifestyle change
    heart healthy eating
    increased physical activity
    -FDA approved weight-loss medicines
    -surgery
  • a condition in which the BLOOD VESSELS have persistently RAISED PRESSURE?
    hypertension
  • another term for hypertension?
    high blood pressure
  • in this condition, blood pressure is created by the force of blood vessels (arteries) as it is pumped by the heart?
    Hypertension
  • T or F: the lower the pressure, the harder the heart has to pump?
    F, higher the pressure
  • T or F, less than 120/80 mmHg (means that the systolic pressure is 120 mm Hg and diastolic pressure is 80 mm Hg) is abnormal blood pressure?
    F, normal blood pressure
  • what causes hypertension?
    stress
    age
    heredity
    obesity
    too much salt
  • this disease can increase the risk of heart, brain, kidney, and other diseases?

    hypertension
  • T or F: hypertension is a major cause of PREMATURE death worldwide, with upwards of 1 in 4 men and 1 in 5 women - over a billion people - having the condition?
    t, correct
  • T or F: no hypertension means heart pumps normally and blood flows easily through vessels?
    T, correct
  • T or F: heart pumping harder means blood may not flow easily through vessels?
    t, correct
  • a disease that occurs when PLAQUE BUILDS UP inside arteries?
    atherosclerosis
  • it is the thickening or hardening of the ARTERIES?
    atherosclerosis
  • it is caused by a buildup of plaque in the inner lining of an artery?
    atherosclerosis
  • _ is made up of deposits of _ substances, cholesterol, cellular waste products, calcium, and fibrin?
    Plaque
    fatty
  • T or F: atherosclerosis is a fast and progressive disease?
    F, slow and progressive
  • what are the risk factors for atherosclerosis?
    high cholesterol/triglyceride levels
    high blood pressure
    smoking
    type 1 diabetes
    obesity
    physical inactivity
    high saturated fat diet
  • an eye disease associated with lipids that is an annular lipid infiltration of corneal periphery?
    Arcus senilis
  • T or F: Arcus senilis is a gray or white arc visible and below the outer part of the cornea - the clear, domelike covering over the front of the eye?
    T, correct
  • an eye disease caused by fat (lipid) deposits deep in the edge of the cornea?
    Arcus senilis
  • an eye disease common in older adults?
    Arcus senilis
  • It doesn't affect vision, nor does it require treatment. It occurs in younger people who have severe cases of high cholesterol and familial hyperlipidemia?
    Arcus senilis
  • An eye disease that occurs when a fatty degeneration of the cornea is characterized by whitish or yellowish deposits?
    Lipid keratopathy
  • In Lipid keratopathy, the fat deposits mostly consist of _ and _ _ ?
    cholesterol and fatty acids
  • What are the two forms of lipid keratopathy and differentiate them?
    Primary form
    • usually occurs bilaterally
    • Familial HDL Deficiency
    • Lechitin Cholesterol Acyltransferase deficiency
    Secondary form
    • most common form
    • presence of corneal blood vessels from trauma, interstitial keratitis or herpes zoster keratitis
  • determine the type of eye diseases associated with lipids?
    A - Xanthelasma
    B - Lipid Keratopathy
    C - Arcus senilis
    D - Anterior Blepharitis
    E - Blepharitis
  • An inflammation of the eyelids, in which they become RED, irritated and itchy with DANDRUFF-LIKE scales that form on the eyelashes?
    Blepharitis
  • It is a common eye disorder caused by either bacteria or a skin condition,, such as dandruff of the scalp or rosacea?
    Blepharitis
  • what are the two types of Anterior Blepharitis?
    Bacterial and Seborrhoeic
  • In Anterial Blepharitis, usually staphylococcal, it is a direct infection, reaction to staphylococcal exotoxin, and allergic response to staphylococcal antigen?
    Bacterial Blepharitis
  • In Anterior Blepharitis, a disorder of the ciliary sebaceous glands of Zeis, an abnormal excessive neutral lipids are split by Corynebacterium acne into irritating free fatty acids?
    Seborrhoeic Blepharitis
  • These are CREAMY-YELLOW plaque-like lesions which frequently involve the skin of upper and lower lids near the inner canthus?
    Xanthelasma
  • It represents lipid deposits in HISTIOCYTES in the DERMIS of the lid. It can be RAISED or FLAT?
    Xanthelasma
  • T or F: Xanthelasma can be a sign of heart disease?
    t, correct
  • Xanthelasma is also more common in _ and those of _ or _ descent?
    women
    asian
    mediterranean
  • Who are at risk of Xanthelasma?
    smokers
    overweight
    high blood cholesterol
    high blood pressure or diabetes