abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that presents a risk to health?
obesity
what is the other term for obesity?
adiposity
caused by the increase in the size and the amount of fat cells in the body?
obesity
what can cause obesity?
metabolic syndrome
high blood pressure
atherosclerosis
heart disease
diabetes
high blood cholesterol
cancers
sleep disorders
how to prevent or cure obesity?
-lifestyle change
heart healthy eating
increased physical activity
-FDA approved weight-loss medicines
-surgery
a condition in which the BLOOD VESSELS have persistently RAISED PRESSURE?
hypertension
another term for hypertension?
high blood pressure
in this condition, blood pressure is created by the force of blood vessels (arteries) as it is pumped by the heart?
Hypertension
T or F: the lower the pressure, the harder the heart has to pump?
F, higher the pressure
T or F, less than 120/80 mmHg (means that the systolic pressure is 120 mm Hg and diastolic pressure is 80 mm Hg) is abnormal blood pressure?
F, normal blood pressure
what causes hypertension?
stress
age
heredity
obesity
too much salt
this disease can increase the risk of heart, brain, kidney, and other diseases?
hypertension
T or F: hypertension is a major cause of PREMATURE death worldwide, with upwards of 1 in 4 men and 1 in 5 women - over a billion people - having the condition?
t, correct
T or F: no hypertension means heart pumps normally and blood flows easily through vessels?
T, correct
T or F: heart pumping harder means blood may not flow easily through vessels?
t,correct
a disease that occurs when PLAQUE BUILDS UP inside arteries?
atherosclerosis
it is the thickening or hardening of the ARTERIES?
atherosclerosis
it is caused by a buildup of plaque in the inner lining of an artery?
atherosclerosis
_ is made up of deposits of _ substances, cholesterol, cellular waste products, calcium, and fibrin?
Plaque
fatty
T or F: atherosclerosis is a fast and progressive disease?
F, slow and progressive
what are the risk factors for atherosclerosis?
high cholesterol/triglyceride levels
high bloodpressure
smoking
type1diabetes
obesity
physicalinactivity
highsaturatedfat diet
an eye disease associated with lipids that is an annular lipid infiltration of corneal periphery?
Arcus senilis
T or F: Arcus senilis is a gray or white arc visible and below the outer part of the cornea - the clear, domelike covering over the front of the eye?
T, correct
an eye disease caused by fat (lipid) deposits deep in the edge of the cornea?
Arcus senilis
an eye disease common in older adults?
Arcus senilis
It doesn't affect vision, nor does it require treatment. It occurs in younger people who have severe cases of high cholesterol and familial hyperlipidemia?
Arcus senilis
An eye disease that occurs when a fatty degeneration of the cornea is characterized by whitish or yellowish deposits?
Lipid keratopathy
In Lipid keratopathy, the fat deposits mostly consist of _ and _ _ ?
cholesterol and fatty acids
What are the two forms of lipid keratopathy and differentiate them?
Primary form
usually occurs bilaterally
Familial HDL Deficiency
LechitinCholesterolAcyltransferase deficiency
Secondary form
most common form
presence of cornealbloodvessels from trauma, interstitial keratitis or herpes zoster keratitis
determine the type of eye diseases associated with lipids?
A - Xanthelasma
B - Lipid Keratopathy
C - Arcus senilis
D - Anterior Blepharitis
E - Blepharitis
An inflammation of the eyelids, in which they become RED, irritated and itchy with DANDRUFF-LIKE scales that form on the eyelashes?
Blepharitis
It is a common eye disorder caused by either bacteria or a skin condition,, such as dandruff of the scalp or rosacea?
Blepharitis
what are the two types of Anterior Blepharitis?
Bacterial and Seborrhoeic
In Anterial Blepharitis, usually staphylococcal, it is a direct infection, reaction to staphylococcal exotoxin, and allergic response to staphylococcal antigen?
Bacterial Blepharitis
In Anterior Blepharitis, a disorder of the ciliary sebaceous glands of Zeis, an abnormal excessive neutral lipids are split by Corynebacterium acne into irritating free fatty acids?
Seborrhoeic Blepharitis
These are CREAMY-YELLOW plaque-like lesions which frequently involve the skin of upper and lower lids near the inner canthus?
Xanthelasma
It represents lipid deposits in HISTIOCYTES in the DERMIS of the lid. It can be RAISED or FLAT?
Xanthelasma
T or F: Xanthelasma can be a sign of heart disease?
t,correct
Xanthelasma is also more common in _ and those of _ or _ descent?