WHAP 5.9

• tenement and urban slums, diseases fires etc
• wealth and opportunities of middle class - rural to urban, better life
• working class, bottom class easily replaceable by interchangeable parts
• White collar: middle class , factory and office managers, small buiness owners, and professionals 
• Industry captains overshadowed landed aristocracy
• Culture shock: exhaustion, injury, and death 
• Low wages → send children, coal mines worse than mills 
• working class women - coal mines and textiles, pay half than men 
• Middle class women - work at office, housewife became a status symbol 
• Cult of domesticity: ads and consumer culture idelaized the female homemaker
• Bad effects on enviroment
• Mass production: made goods cheaper, more abundant, more easily acessible