Mechanisms
Cards (23)
- Halogenoalkane can be eliminated to form an alkene
- Refluxing a haloalkane with KOH in ethano results in the formation of an alkene
- Alkenes can be converted to alkane through reduction
- In the presence of Al2O3 catalyst, alkene can be dehydrated to form an alkyne at 450°C
- Electrophilic addition reagent for alkene is HBr
- Alkene can be converted to haloalkane by reacting with HCl
- Alkene can be converted to alcohol by reacting with steam
- Concentrated H2SO4 at 300°C and 60 atm can convert alkene to alcohol
- Refluxing an alkene with KCN in ethanol can result in the formation of a nitrile
- Halogenoalkane can be converted to nitrile by refluxing with KCN
- Halogenoalkane can be converted to amine by heating in a sealed tube under high pressure
- Free radical substitution involves the conversion of alkane to haloalkane using UV light
- Reduction of nitrile with LiAlH4 results in the formation of an amine
- Amide can be formed by reacting acyl chloride with ammonia
- Distillation of amide with LiAlH4 in ether can convert it to amine
- Oxidation of alcohol with acidified K2Cr2O7 can yield a ketone
- Acidified K2Cr2O7 can oxidize alcohol to aldehyde
- Acidified K2Cr2O7 can further oxidize aldehyde to carboxylic acid
- Refluxing carboxylic acid with alcohol in the presence of H2SO4 can form an ester
- Excess acyl chloride with NH3 can result in the formation of a ketone amine
- Electrophilic substitution of benzene with HNO3 and H2SO4 can yield nitrobenzene
- Benzene can undergo acylation by reacting with acyl chloride
- Reduction can convert nitrobenzene to aniline