List of Figures

• Mummy of Zagreb - Liber linteus. Religious text on linen (225-150 BCE)

  
• Romulus hut. Palatine, Rome. 8th century BCE

  
• Hut Urn. Villanova culture. 9th-8th century BCE

  
• Villanova Culture, Pozzo (pit) –graves (9th-8th century BCE, and later)

  
• Cerveteri, Regolini Galassi Tomb – ‘Princely grave’(ca. 660-625 BCE)

  
• Tomba degli scudi e sedie (shields and chairs). 575-550 BCE. Banditaccia, Necropolis, Cerveteri

  
• Murlo (Poggio Civitate), Archaic phase, monumental residency (?) with early decorated roof (575-550/530 BCE), floor plan and reconstruction

  
• Murlo (Poggio Civitate), Archaic building. Terracotta plaques and 'cowboy'. 575-550 BCE

  
• Greek-Roman tile system (7th century BCE-early modern period) With main Latin terminology

  
• Typical Etrusco-Italic temple. Orvieto - Belvedere temple(5th century BCE)

  
• Typical Etrusco-Italic temple Vitruvius (1st century BCE)De Architectura

  • Stone podium(quadrangular)

  • Central frontal stairs

  • Closed rear wall

  • Triple cella, or single cella with two alae

  • Relatively low roof

  • Wooden columns

  • Often decorated
• Etruscan temple decoration (6th-4th century BCE), terminology

  
• Pyrgi temple

  
• Etruscan, Phoenician, EtruscanPyrgi tablets, ca. 500 BCE, dedicated by Thefarie Velianas to Uni/Astarte, gold

  
• Pediment relief sculpture, terracotta, temple A, Pyrgi, ca. 475 BCE

  
• Liver of Piacenza (ca. 100 BCE), bronze; used for divination, by a ‘haruspex’

  
• Helmet urn, Villanova culture, 9th-8th century BCE, impasto (pottery)

  “Canopic” urn, 625-600 BCE (Chiusi)

  
• Tarquinia, Tomba dei Tori (Bulls) – ca. 560-540 BCE

  
• Tomba degli Auguri (Augurs) – ca. 530 BCE Wall paintings showing funeral games and augurs (priests). Tarquinia

  
• 510 BCE Wall painting showing the hunting and fishing, on top banqueting scene

  
• Tarquinia, Tomba della Caccia e Pesca (hunting and fishing) – ca. 510 BCEbanqueting scene

  
• Sarcofago degli sposi (married couple) ca. 525 BCE, from Cerveteri

  
• Tarquinia, Tomba della Caccia e Pesca (hunting and fishing) – ca. 510 BCE. Details of Wall painting showing diver and hunter

  
• Tomba del tuffatore (diver), Paestum (Greek colony) – ca. 480 BCE. paintings on stone slabs

  
• Lupa capitolina – she-wolf that suckled Romulus and Remus. Bronze statue, wolf: 5th century BCE Romulus and Remus late 15th century CE

  
• Rome, cloaca maxima (main sewer). 6th or 5th century BCE?

  
• Rome, Servian wall – attributed to Servius Tullius but built in c. 386 BCE after the Gallic sack of Rome in 390

  
• Copy of the Sarcophagus of Lucius Cornelius Scipio Barbatus (consul in 298) ca. 200 BCE From the family tomb, original in the Vatican museums

  
• Gold Pectoral and fibula From the Regolini-Galassi Tomb Cerveteri, ca. 660-625 BCE

  
• Rome, Capitolium – Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus (509 BC) – initiated by king Tarquinius Superbus

  
• Early Rome and its seven hills (6th-mid 4th century BCE)

  
• Tarquinia, Tomb of the Leopards, ca. 475-450 BCE, banqueting scene

  
• Wall painting: Achilles ambushes Troilus, son of king Priamos of Troy from Tarquina, Tomba dei Tori (560-540 BCE)

  
• Apollo, ridgepole sculpture, terracotta(Portonaccio temple Veii, 510 BCE) Temple dedicated to Minerva