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Migration, empires and the people, c.790 to the present day
KB6: Migration in the 17th to 19th Centuries
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Cards (36)
What religion were most Irish people?
Catholic
What was the aim of the Ulster Plantations?
To place
Protestant
migrants into
Ireland
How many English settlers were there in Ulster by 1622?
1000
What religion were the Huguenots?
Protestant
From which country did the Huguenots migrate to Britain?
France
Why did the Huguenots know they would be welcomed in Britain?
The
Queen
was
Protestant
How many Huguenots migrated to Britain?
50000
For what two crafts were the Huguenots particularly known?
Watchmaking, textiles
What percentage of London's population is thought to have Huguenot blood?
25
%
What religion were most Highland Scots?
Catholics
How did many Scottish landowners want to change the way they used their land?
Industrialisation
What was the result of enclosure for many Highland crofters?
Eviction
What was the political/ religious motive for the Highland Clearances?
Removing the
Catholics
To what countries did many Scots migrate during the Highland Clearances?
Canada
, New Zealand
What percentage of the population lived in the countryside before the Industrial Revolution?
95
%
As well as migrants from the English countryside, from where did people migrate to British cities during the Industrial Revolution?
Wales
,
Scotland
,
Ireland
How did factory workers in the Industrial Revolution help to grow the British economy?
They made
manufactured
goods from raw materials
quickly
and
cheaply.
To which country did Britain send it's convicts after it lost the American colonies?
Australia
What was the name given to the first ships that transported convicts to Australia?
First Fleet
How many convicts migrated to Australia by 1868?
185000
When did the transportation of convicts to Australia end?
1868
What was the main crop grown in Ireland?
Potatoes
What disastrous event hit Ireland between 1845 and 1852?
Famine
What percentage of the Irish population starved or faced starvation in the Potato Famine?
60
%
How did the British Government make things worse for the Irish during the Potato Famine?
Kept the price of
bread
high
To what countries did the Irish migrate to during and after the Potato Famine?
USA
,
Canada
,
Britain
Which English city was known as the 'real capital of Ireland'?
Liverpool
How many Irish migrated to other countries during the 19th century?
1
million
What percentage of British people today have some Irish ancestry?
25
%
From which country did many Jews migrate in the 19th century?
Russia
How many Russian Jews migrated to the USA?
2.5 million
Which Jewish organisation was founded in England in 1732?
Jewish
Free
School
What did the Jewish Free School teach?
British
life and
assimilation
Which English novelist exploited anti-Semitic prejudice by creating a stereotyped Jew in one of his novels?
Charles Dickens
Why did many English workers resent the Jewish migrant workers?
The Jews were "taking their
jobs
"
Which Act of Parliament was passed in 1905, to limit Jewish migration to Britain?
Aliens
Act