KB6: Migration in the 17th to 19th Centuries

Cards (36)

  • What religion were most Irish people?
    Catholic
  • What was the aim of the Ulster Plantations?
    To place Protestant migrants into Ireland
  • How many English settlers were there in Ulster by 1622?
    1000
  • What religion were the Huguenots?
    Protestant
  • From which country did the Huguenots migrate to Britain?
    France
  • Why did the Huguenots know they would be welcomed in Britain?
    The Queen was Protestant
  • How many Huguenots migrated to Britain?
    50000
  • For what two crafts were the Huguenots particularly known?
    Watchmaking, textiles
  • What percentage of London's population is thought to have Huguenot blood?
    25%
  • What religion were most Highland Scots?
    Catholics
  • How did many Scottish landowners want to change the way they used their land?
    Industrialisation
  • What was the result of enclosure for many Highland crofters?
    Eviction
  • What was the political/ religious motive for the Highland Clearances?
    Removing the Catholics
  • To what countries did many Scots migrate during the Highland Clearances?
    Canada, New Zealand
  • What percentage of the population lived in the countryside before the Industrial Revolution?
    95%
  • As well as migrants from the English countryside, from where did people migrate to British cities during the Industrial Revolution?
    Wales, Scotland, Ireland
  • How did factory workers in the Industrial Revolution help to grow the British economy?
    They made manufactured goods from raw materials quickly and cheaply.
  • To which country did Britain send it's convicts after it lost the American colonies?
    Australia
  • What was the name given to the first ships that transported convicts to Australia?
    First Fleet
  • How many convicts migrated to Australia by 1868?
    185000
  • When did the transportation of convicts to Australia end?
    1868
  • What was the main crop grown in Ireland?
    Potatoes
  • What disastrous event hit Ireland between 1845 and 1852?
    Famine
  • What percentage of the Irish population starved or faced starvation in the Potato Famine?
    60%
  • How did the British Government make things worse for the Irish during the Potato Famine?
    Kept the price of bread high
  • To what countries did the Irish migrate to during and after the Potato Famine?
    USA, Canada, Britain
  • Which English city was known as the 'real capital of Ireland'?
    Liverpool
  • How many Irish migrated to other countries during the 19th century?
    1 million
  • What percentage of British people today have some Irish ancestry?
    25%
  • From which country did many Jews migrate in the 19th century?
    Russia
  • How many Russian Jews migrated to the USA?
    2.5 million
  • Which Jewish organisation was founded in England in 1732?
    Jewish Free School
  • What did the Jewish Free School teach?
    British life and assimilation
  • Which English novelist exploited anti-Semitic prejudice by creating a stereotyped Jew in one of his novels?
    Charles Dickens
  • Why did many English workers resent the Jewish migrant workers?
    The Jews were "taking their jobs"
  • Which Act of Parliament was passed in 1905, to limit Jewish migration to Britain?
    Aliens Act