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Paper 1
Energy
Temperature Changed in Systems
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Created by
Ruby Wain
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Cards (17)
What do temperature changes in systems affect?
The amount of
energy
stored or released
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How can temperature changes in systems be calculated?
Using the
thermal energy change equation
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What is the equation for change in thermal energy?
ΔE
= mcΔθ
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What does ΔE represent in the thermal energy equation?
Change
in
thermal
energy
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What does 'm' represent in the equation ΔE = mcΔθ?
Mass
in
kilograms
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What does 'c' represent in the equation ΔE = mcΔθ?
Specific heat capacity
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What is the unit for specific heat capacity in the equation?
J/kg°C
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What does Δθ represent in the equation ΔE = mcΔθ?
Change in
temperature
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What is the specific heat capacity of a substance?
Energy required to raise temperature of
1 kg
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How much energy is required to raise the temperature of one kilogram of a substance by one degree Celsius?
Specific heat capacity
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What is the relationship between thermal energy change and temperature change?
Directly proportional
to
mass
and
specific heat
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How does the specific heat capacity affect temperature changes in substances?
Higher specific heat requires more
energy
for change
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What is the unit for temperature change in the equation?
Degrees Celsius
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What does raising the temperature of one kilogram of a substance by one degree Celsius require?
Energy equal to its
specific heat capacity
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What is the significance of the specific heat capacity in thermal energy calculations?
It determines energy needed for
temperature change
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How does the specific heat capacity vary among different substances?
Each
substance
has a
unique
specific heat
capacity
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What factors influence the thermal energy change in a system?
Mass,
specific heat capacity
, and
temperature change
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