urban change in the uk

• What is the population distribution in the UK?

  It is unevenly distributed.
• What percentage of the UK population lives in urban areas?

  84 percent
• Where do many urban dwellers in the UK live?

  In London and the south-east of England.
• Why are many highland regions in the UK sparsely populated?

  They are remote and experience harsh weather.
• What historical event led to the growth of cities near raw materials in the UK?

  The Industrial Revolution.
• Name two cities that grew up near coal during the Industrial Revolution.

  Glasgow and Newcastle-upon-Tyne.
• Why did ports like London and Liverpool grow in the UK?

  Because the UK was an important trading nation.
• What is the population of Scotland?

  5.5 million
• What is the population of Northern Ireland?

  1.9 million
• What is the population of England?

  56.2 million
• What is the population of Wales?

  3.2 million
• Why did Edinburgh, Belfast, and Cardiff grow?

  They are the capitals of their regions.
• What factor contributed to Birmingham's growth?

  Its central location in the country.
• Why did London develop as a global city?

  Due to its political and administrative functions.
• What trend has been observed in UK population distribution recently?

  A general drift towards London and the south-east.
• What has happened to net migration in the UK from 2015 to 2021?

  It has declined every year.
• What demographic trend is occurring with older people in the UK?

  They are moving from urban to rural areas.
• What are the key features of sustainable urban living?

  • Water conservation
  • Waste recycling
  • Energy conservation
  • Creating green space
• What does urban sustainability aim to achieve?

  Meet current needs without compromising future generations.
• What is one method of water conservation in cities?

  Using water-saving devices like meters.
• What was the UK government's recycling target for 2020?

  50 percent of waste recycled.
• What is the purpose of Sustainable Drainage Systems (SuDS)?

  To reduce surface water flooding.
• How can energy conservation be achieved in cities?

  By using Combined Heat and Power technology.
• What are the benefits of creating green spaces in urban areas?

  They absorb carbon dioxide and encourage biodiversity.
• What are the impacts of traffic congestion?

  • Social: Increases stress among people.
  • Economic: Causes delays and costs for businesses.
  • Environmental: Reduces air quality.
• What are 'carrot' measures in transport management strategies?

  Encouraging people to use alternative transport.
• What is the expected public transport usage in Singapore by 2030?

  75 percent of journeys will be by public transport.
• What is the cost of a Certificate of Entitlement in Singapore?

  Nearly £40,000.
• What does the Electronic Road Pricing System (ERP) do in Singapore?

  Determines charges based on traffic conditions.