Quiz 2 yaco

• Community social structure - refers to the rules and expectations that people develop in the community over time to help regulate and manage their interaction with one another.
• What are the four community social structure?

  Social groups

  Status

  Social institution

  Role
• Social institutions - established patterns of belief and behavior that are centered on addressing basic social needs of people in the community
• Social groups - consist of two or more people in the community who regularly interact with one another and consider themselves a distinct social unit
• Status - the position or rank a person holds, in relation to other members of the community. A status can be ascribed or achieved.
• What are the 2 type of status?

  Ascribed status

  Achieved status
• What are the 6 different social group?

  Primary Group

  Secondary group

  Formal group

  Informal group

  In group

  Out group
• Role - the obligations or behaviors expected from an individual based on his or her status in life
• Community cultural structure - refers to the institutionalized patterns of ways of life that are shared, learned, developed, and accepted by people in the community
• Symbols and languages - symbols are the shared words, gestures, objects, or signals that people in a community use to convey and develop recognizable meanings
• Norms - refer to specific cultural expectations on how to behave in a given situation
• Folkways - are general standards of behavior that people in the community adhere to.
• mores - are the strict norms that control moral and ethical behavior
• Iaws - are the proscriptive and prescriptive norms written in a legal code such as paying of taxes, following traffic rules, and avoiding violence against women and children
• What are the four subdivided in norms?

  Folkways

  Mores

  Laws
• Values and beliefs - values are the abstract standards in a community that define the ideal principles of what is good, just, and desirable
• beliefs - which refer to the shared ideas of what people in a community hold collectively as true
• pakikisama - is rooted in the Filipino belief that people should be regarded with respect and empathy
• Rituals - established sacred or secular procedures and ceremonies that people in the community regularly perform
• Artifacts - any objects or things that have special meaning for people in the community