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Paper 1
Effects of the Flood - Somerset Levels
Environmental Effects of the Somerset Levels flood
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Cards (9)
6900
hectares of agricultural land
underwater
for over a month
Some water became
deoxygenated
, affecting aquatic life and leaving a
black
scum
on the fields
Floodwater contained raw
sewage
, dead
animals
, and
toxic
waste
How did the floods affect the environment?
Floodwater transported
sewage
,
chemicals
, and
debris
to other areas and affected the
Levels
ecosystems
Water had to be
reoxygenated
before being pumped back into rivers
How had dredging helped manage the Somerset Levels future flood risk?
8km
of the River
Tone
and River
Parrett
have been dredged, removing
130,000
cubic metres of
silt.
This has increased rivers'
capacities
How has drainage and drainage management been improved after the Somerset Levels floods?
Culverts
have been added under
roads
and some roads have been
raised
Sustainable
Drainage
Systems guidance for those developing in
urban
areas
How is Somerset better preparing for higher sea levels and tides contributing to flood risk?
A tidal barrier will be built at
Bridgwater
by
2024
How many homes and businesses could the Bridgwater tidal barrier potentially protect?
11,300
homes and
1,500
businesses