SCIENCE REVIEWER 3RD

•  Electron Configuration - describes the location of the e- around the atom
• What are the energy sub-shells?

  Fundamental (14 e-)

  Diffuse (10 e-)

  Principal (6 e-)

  Sharp (2 e-)
• What is the highest energy?

  Fundamental
• What is the lowest energy?

  Sharp
• Aufbau's Principle - Fill in the energy level first, start at the start
• Pauli's Execution Principal - There should be 2 e- in an orbit (box)
• Hund's Rule - One at a time. Give boxes 1 e- before giving the 2nd e-
• What are exception from the Electro Configuration?

  Cr - Chronium

  Cu - Cooper
• What are the parts of the volcano?

  Parasitic Cone

  Vent

  Lava

  Magma Chamber

  Secondary Vent

  Conduit

  Crater

  Magma
• Parasitic Cone - secondary volcano built on the side or near the main volcano, but sharing the same magma chamber
• Vent - (Volcanic Openings) serves as pathways for the magma to reach the Earth's surfaace during volcanic eruptions
• Lava - Molten rock that oozes onto the Earth's surface after a volcano eruptionn
• Magma Chamber - serves as reservoirs for molten rock, leading to volcanic eruptions when the pressure builds up
• Secondary Vent - smaller opening which serves as pathways of magma to the Earth's crust like the main vent
• Conduit - the path that magma takes from the chamber to the vent
• Crater - bowl - or full-shaped depression thata usually lies directly above the vent from wherein volcanic material is ejected.
• Magma - hot rocks become substances and collects in magma chamber on average 1 to 10 km below the surface
• What are three types of lava?

  Basaltic lava

  Rhyolitic Lava

  Andesitic Lava
• Basaltic Lava - dark-coloredd and contains a lot of water. Rich in iron and magnesium
• Rhyolitic Lava is light-colored magma that contains iron, magnesium, and silica, which accounts for its light color
• Rhyolite - rock from rhyolitic lava
• Andesitic Lava has a chemical composition similar to those dark-colored and light-colored types.
• Forms Andesite rock that is intermediate of basalt and rhyolite
• What are the three types of volcano?

  Cinder Cone Volcanoes

  Shield Volcanoes

  Composite Volcanoes
• Cinder Cone Volcanoes - built primarily of pyroclastic materials ejected from a single vent. It forms explosuve eruptions
• Shield Volcanoes are broad, slightly domed volcanoes that are produced by the accumulation of fluid basaltic lava
• Composite Volcano built from alternating layers of rock particles and lava
• Parasitic Cone

  
• Vent

  
• Lava

  
• Magma Chamber

  
• Secondary Vent

  
• Conduit

  
• Crater

  
• What are factors that affect the climate?

  Lalitude

  Air Pressure

  Mountain Barrier

  Elevation

  Continental Location

  Ocean Current

  Wind Belts

  Storms
• Lalitude - The farther away the equator, the colder the climate becomes​
• Air Pressure - Caused by unequal heating of Earth’s surface.​
• Low pressure - warm, moist air which rises and forms clouds.
• High pressure - cold, dry air that sinks and creates clear skies.​
• Mountain Barriers - Creates a phenomenon called Rainshadow that helps create deserts​