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transport in human
circulatory system
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the circulatory system is a system of
blood vessels
with a
pump
and
valves
to ensure
one way flow
of
blood.
circulatory system is described as a
double circulatory
system
pulmonary circuit - carries
deoxygenated
blood from
right ventricle
to
lungs
,
oxygenates
it then returns back to
left atrium
via
pulmonary vein
systemic circuit - carries
oxygenated
blood
from left ventricle to
rest
of
body
, delivers
nutrients
then returns back to right atrium via vena cava
the
blood
is pump at a
low
pressure
circulation
from the heart to the lung as it is for a very
short
distance.
the right ventricle wall is
thin..
to prevent damage to the
lung
tissues
and to ensure
efficient
gas
exchange
the blood is
pump
at a
high pressure circulation
from the
heart
to
all
part
of the
body
. left ventricle wall is
thick
-to ensure that blood can reach a
faster
rate to support the
high
metabolic
rate
of the body.
double circulation
Double circulatory system
means that blood passes
twice through
the
heart
for
one complete cycle
around the body