Restorative justice is a system for dealing with criminal behaviour where the focus is on rehabilitation through reconciliation.
Offenders get to see the impart of their crimes, whilst victims are given a voice, which helps them feel empowered and get closure.
The basic idea of restorative justice is that the offenders pay back their victims in one form or another.
Often when a person is convicted of a crime, it is regarded as an offence against the state. This results in the state needing to punish the individual to enforce the law.
Restorative justice programs focus on the needs of the individual rather than the need of the state - emphasis is switched from punishment to rehabilitation
Treating crime using restorative justice allows for a healing process - reparation rather than retribution