a hypobolic fairy tale that follows a mother figure in tracing development of civilisation from the beginning of time to the 21st century - explores how lifestyle we lead is unsustainable due to mother-earth being overworked by rapid population growth
'to feed one , she worked from home , took in washing , sewing..life was a dream'
mother's first instinct is to provide for her child rather than herself
her life from the beginning of time is associated with chores , only manageable when feeding one
internal rhyme , speeds up meter of poem and suggests sense of mania
'ripped' , 'burned' - IT terms that link to damage done to planet by consumerism
in our age of mass media , the mother nature figure has to take on increasingly demanding roles to suit disposable nature of consumerist society
how does Duffy use the structure of the poem to show how demands and expectations placed upon women are ever increasing?
9 stanzas - structure stays same yet content of each demands more space , phrase containing number of people the women is providing for comes earlier in each stanza
'died, lay in a grave, worked to the bone, her fingers twenty-four seven.'
bleak ending to poem suggests that the mother nature figure is dying due to demands placed on her , devoting her life to others has caused her to die.Death isn't an escape. Women are exploited and overworked.