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PHYSICS YR11
Energy
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Cards (11)
RENEWABLE
ENERGY
Energy that is collectable from resources that will
never
run out or which will be naturally replaced within a human lifetime
Renewable
energy
isn't always as good as it seems for environment as it can damage habitats or cause visual pollution to those around.
SOLAR
ENERGY- energy from sun
The earth gets
heat
and
light
energy from the
sun
all the time
You can change it into
electrical
energy to power your
home
WIND
ENERGY-energy from the wind
Using wind
turbines
, we can turn the kinetic energy of the wind into electrical energy.
Which can power our
homes
HYDROELECTRIC
ENERGY-energy from rivers
Is a power station water behind a dam in a reservoir
This water has
gravitational
potential
energy
TIDAL
ENERGY-energy from sea tides
Sea levels go up and down due to sea tide
When the tide is high the water has lots of
gravitational potential
energy to turn into
electrical
to power
homes
WAVE
ENERGY- energy from sea waves
The sea waves have
kinetic
energy using machines
This energy can be turned into
electrical
to power
homes
BIOMASS ENERGY- energy from plants and trees
The
chemical
energy stored in things that were once alive can be turned to
heat
energy
burning
them or
electrical
for powering
homes
GEOTHERMAL
ENERGY-energy from the earth
Deep underground the earths rocks are naturally very hot we can use their
heat
energy and turn into
electrical
energy for
homes
NON-RENEWABLE
ENERGY
Energy that has a finite supply means it will run out at some time
Fossil fuels like
oil
,
natural
gas
and
coal
are considered non renewable and can
not
be replaced within a human lifetime
NUCLEAR ENERGY
Produced by either
uranium
or
plutonium
ores as a fuel are not
infinite
and will run out
They are a non-renewable source
NUCLEAR
ENERGY- How it works
The reactor generates
heat
and a heat
exchanger
is used to transfer heat energy from
reactor
to the
water
The water turns into
steam
and drives the turbines which turn electivity
generators