permaculture

• permaculture is the concept of utilising land, resources, people and the environment in a sustainable way that wont produce any waste
• permaculture encourages the use of closed -loop systems shown in nature eg the water cycle ​and these refer to the idea that nothing should be wasted
• permaculture can produce crops that are more nutritious than crops from industrial farms
• permaculture is a regenerative method, so there is little waste, water is conserved and wildlife habitats are protected
• permaculture maintains healthy, nutrient rich soils
• a key principle of permaculture is that peoples basic needs are met, so in permaculture communities people have healthy food and good homes
• in permaculture, surplus is shared, so food is distributed evenly and equally, slowing overconsumption
• environmental benefit:

  • protects the planets resources
  • looks after planet earth - protects soil, water, plants and animals
  • doesnt use herbicides or insecticides
• economic benefits:

  • creates economic opportunity - utilises local resources
  • increases food security and cost - reduces reliance on imported food
  • creates jobs
• social benefits:

  • takes care of the community - supports human population growth
• permaculture is the development of agricultural ecosystems intended to be sustainable and self sufficient
• social disadvantages:

  • relies on compost so can lead to unpleasant smells or looks
  • may conflict with local customs
  • there is some skepticism
• economic disadvantages:

  • can be costly to implement
  • a short term rather than long term solution
  • unwanted bacteria and pests may spread since it forbids chemical use
• environmental disadvantages:

  • may not be sustainable for mass production
• the senegal permaculture project uses an 11 acre farm to provide live demonstrations on how to plant trees, utilise soil fertility, source water responsibly and protect animals