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Refraction, Diffraction and Interference
Two-Source Interference
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Two-Source interference is easy to demonstrate in
water
or
sound
because they have
measurable
wavelengths
you need coherent sources (
frequency
and
wavelength
have to be the same)
its best to use the same oscillator for both sources
demonstrating two-source interference for
light
is more difficult
you can either use two
separate
coherent light sources or shine a
laser
through
two
slits
the slits have to be around the same size as the
wavelength
so that it is
diffracted
this gives a
fringe
pattern
the fringes from diffraction are very small, so its difficult to get an
accurate
value of w
its easier to measure across several fringes and then
divide
by the number of fringe
widths
between