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Theme 2: The UK Economy - Performance and Policies
2.5: Economic Growth
2.5.3: Trade (Business) Cycle
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Created by
Kendrick Lamar
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Cards (5)
Trade cycle: Periodic up/down
fluctuations
in
real
GDP and other
macroeconomic
factors
4 stages of trade cycle
Boom (
Peak
of growth)
Recession (Growth
decreasing
)
Slump (Growth at its
lowest
point)
Recovery (Growth
increasing
)
Characteristics of Boom
Positive
output
gap
High
national income
High
consumption and investment
High
imports
Rising
inflation
Rising
wages
Characteristics of recession
High
unemployment
Low
consumption and investment
Low
inflation
Low
wages
Low
imports
A recession is defined as a period of
2
or more
consecutive
quarters
where
real
GDP
has
fallen