Preterite

Cards (44)

  • What are the endings for regular verbs in the preterite tense?
    • For -ar verbs: é, aste, ó, amos, asteis, aron
    • For -er and -ir verbs: í, iste, ió, imos, isteis, ieron
  • What is the first person singular form of "ir" in the preterite tense?
    Fui
  • What is the third person singular form of "ser" in the preterite tense?
    Fue
  • What is the first person plural form of "ver" in the preterite tense?
    Vimos
  • What is a common feature of irregular verbs in the preterite tense?
    They do not follow standard conjugation patterns
  • What is the preterite form of "hacer" for the first person singular?
    Hice
  • What is the preterite form of "tener" for the third person plural?
    Tuvieron
  • How do you form the preterite tense for regular -ar verbs?
    By adding specific endings to the verb stem
  • How do you form the preterite tense for regular -er and -ir verbs?
    By adding specific endings to the verb stem
  • What are the four most important irregular verbs in the preterite tense?
    • Ir
    • Ser
    • Ver
    • Hacer
  • What is the preterite form of "ir" for the second person singular?
    Fuiste
  • What is the preterite form of "ver" for the second person plural?
    Visteis
  • What does the preterite tense indicate about actions?
    They are completed actions in the past
  • How do the irregular verbs in the preterite tense differ from regular verbs?
    Irregular verbs do not follow standard patterns
  • What is the significance of the preterite tense in Spanish?
    • Used for actions completed in the past
    • Indicates specific time frames
    • Essential for storytelling and recounting events
  • What is the term for verbs that change their form in the pretérito tense?
    Irregular verbs
  • How do some verbs change in the pretérito tense?
    They change their stem in the conjugation
  • If a verb changes its stem in the pretérito tense, what can you predict about its conjugation?
    It will have an irregular form
  • What is the significance of knowing the stem change of a verb in the pretérito tense?
    It helps predict its conjugated forms
  • What does the verb "comer" change to in the first person singular pretérito form?
    Comí
  • What is the pretérito form of the verb "ir" in the first person singular?
    Fui
  • What is the pretérito form of the verb "tener" in the first person singular?
    Tuve
  • What are the characteristics of irregular verbs in the pretérito tense?
    • Change their stem
    • Have unique endings
    • Do not follow regular conjugation patterns
  • What is the term for the subject given in brackets in the study material?
    Subject
  • What is the purpose of putting verbs into the pretérito tense?
    To indicate completed actions in the past
  • How would you conjugate the verb "poder" in the first person singular pretérito form?
    Pude
  • What is the pretérito form of the verb "hacer" in the first person singular?
    Hice
  • What are the steps to conjugate irregular verbs in the pretérito tense?
    1. Identify the stem change
    2. Apply the correct endings
    3. Ensure the subject agrees with the conjugation
  • What is the pretérito form of the verb "ver" in the first person singular?
    Vi
  • Why is it important to learn irregular verbs in the pretérito tense?
    They are commonly used in conversation
  • If you encounter the verb "decir" in the pretérito tense, what form would you use for "yo"?
    Di
  • What are the common patterns of irregular verbs in the pretérito tense?
    • Some change the stem entirely
    • Others change only the endings
    • A few have completely unique forms
  • What is the pretérito form of the verb "traer" in the first person singular?
    Traje
  • How do you identify an irregular verb in the pretérito tense?
    By its unique conjugation pattern
  • What would be the pretérito form of "andar" for "yo"?
    Anduve
  • What are the implications of using irregular verbs in conversation?
    • Enhances fluency
    • Improves comprehension
    • Allows for more natural speech
  • What is the pretérito form of the verb "venir" in the first person singular?
    Vine
  • Why do some verbs have irregular forms in the pretérito tense?
    Due to historical language evolution
  • If you wanted to use the verb "saber" in the first person singular pretérito form, what would you say?
    Supe
  • What are the challenges of learning irregular verbs in the pretérito tense?
    • Memorization of unique forms
    • Understanding stem changes
    • Applying correct endings