Sarcoplasmic Reticulum within Cardiac Muscle Cells:
the sarcoplasmic reticulum is a network of membranous tubules lying around the myofibrils that make up the muscle fibres and lying underneath the sarcolemma
has 3 functions
store calcium
release calcium so that it can bind with troponin so that it can facilitate cross bridge formation and facilitate force production
restores calcium at the end of a contraction ready to rerelease it next time an action potential arrives
A) sarcoplasmic reticulum
Sarcoplasmic Reticulum within Cardiac Muscle Cells:
in skeletal muscle, the sarcoplasmic reticulum releases 100% of calcium needed for muscle contraction
whereas in cardiac muscle the sarcoplasmic reticulum only releases 80% of the necessary calcium needed for the cardiac muscle to contract
so there is a different system to provide adequate calcium in cardiac muscle called calcium induced calcium release