3is

• Introduction of a research paper includes:

  • Background of the Study: Provides context for the research, including relevant historical or theoretical information
  • Statement of the Problem: Clearly identifies the main issue or question that the research aims to address
  • Significance of the Study: Explains the importance and relevance of the research, highlighting its potential impact or contributions
  • Hypothesis: A testable prediction or proposed explanation for a phenomenon, typically stated as an educated guess
• • Scope and Delimitation: Specifies the boundaries and limitations of the research, including what is included and excluded from the study
  • Theoretical Background: Reviews existing theories or frameworks relevant to the research topic
  • Conceptual Framework: Presents the conceptual model or theoretical framework guiding the research
• Review of Related Literature in a research paper includes:

  • Related Literature: Summarizes previously published research, theories, and concepts relevant to the current study
  • Related Studies: Reviews similar studies or research projects that have been conducted in the same or related fields
• Methodology in a research paper includes:

  • Research Design: Describes the overall strategy or plan for conducting the research, including the approach, methods, and techniques
  • Research Environment/Locale: Identifies the specific setting or context where the research will be conducted
  • Research Respondents: Describes the participants or subjects of the study, including their characteristics and selection criteria
  • Research Instruments: Details the tools or techniques used to collect data, such as surveys, interviews, or experiments
• • Research Procedures: Outlines the step-by-step process for conducting the research, including data gathering, analysis, and interpretation
  • Data Gathering: Describes how data will be collected, such as through observations, surveys, or experiments
  • Data Analysis: Explains how collected data will be processed, organized, and interpreted to address the research questions
  • Treatment of Data/Statistical Treatment: Describes any statistical methods or techniques used to analyze the data and draw conclusions
• Data Collection and Analysis in a research paper includes:

  • Data Collection and Analysis: Presents the findings of the research, including collected data, analysis, and interpretation
• Conclusion and Recommendation in a research paper includes:

  • Conclusion: Summarizes the main findings of the research and discusses their implications or significance
  • Recommendation: Provides suggestions for future research or practical applications based on the study's findings