Distance and displacement

Cards (15)

  • Distance is the total length of the path an object takes. It is a scalar quantity.
  • Displacement is the shortest straight-line distance between an objects starting and ending points, considers only "direct" or oerall change in position. It is a vector quantity.
  • Motion is a change in position of an object with respect to a fixed point called a reference point over a period of time like walking, running, jumping and etc.
  • Reference point is a place or object used for comparison to determine if something is in motion.
  • Distance measured is always positive
  • Displacement can be positive or negative depending on the reference point.
  • There is always distance covered whenever there is a motion.
  • Displacement will be zero if the body comes back to its initial position.
  • Distance and displacement's unit is always meter
  • The total distance covered is equal to the algebraic sum of all the distance travelled in different directions.
  • The net displacement is the vector sum of the individual displacement in different directions.
  • When an object returns to its original position, it has traveled some distance but no displacement.
  • Any quantity that needs to be fully described by identifying its magnitude and direction is referred to as a vector quantity.
  • a scalar quantity is a quantity that only has magnitude (or size).
  • Displacement Formula is given as S = Sf – Si. Here, S refers to displacement, Sf is the final position and Si is the initial position of the object.