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R and W 1st Summative
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A cognitive process of decoding symbols to derive the meaning from a text
reading
What are the 2 effective reading strategies?
getting an
overview
of the text, using
context
clues
It is an interaction between the text and the reader
reading
what are under getting an overview of the
text
?
previewing,
skimming
, scanning,
recalling background knowledge
Looking at the
readily visible parts
of the
text
previewing
helps you become familiarized with the contents of the selection
previewing
allows you to make predictions about the text's content
previewing
you look for the main points of the
reading
and identify the
ideas
that develop it
skimming
physically moving your eyes rapidly along the page and tracing your fingers along the lines of the text to
speed up
your
reading
skimming
looking for specific information
scanning
you need to have an idea of details you are looking for
scanning
you do not have to read every word; just read until you locate the details you are searching for
scanning
as you read, you make sense of the text by seeing how it fits with what you already know
recalling background knowledge
what are the context
clues
?
synonyms
,
antonyms
, examples, explanations, situations
used when the text has words or phrases that are similar in meaning to the unknown word
synonyms
reveals the opposite meaning in relation to the unknown word
antonyms
specific details in a
text
that are used to clarify the
meaning
of a word
examples
may be given as clues to describe an unknown term; "because" "that is"
explanations
may follow an unfamiliar word; "means" "is defined as" "refers to"
definitions
a word is used can also be helpful in determining the meaning of that word
situations
what are the 2 ways of describing a word?
connotation
,
denotation
the basic, precise, literal meaning of the word
dennotation
positive,
negative
, or
neutral
feelings
connotation
this connotation is a favorable association
positive
connotation
this connotation is an unfavorable feeling
negative
connotation
this connotation is
unbiased
associations
neutral
connotation
you evaluate claims, seek definitions, judge info, demand proof, and question assumptions
critical reading
a type of reading that goes beyond passively understanding a text
critical reading
what are the 5 techniques to help you develop critical reading skills?
keeping a reading journal,
annotating
the text, outlining the text, summarizing the text,
questioning
the text
writing your feelings and ideas in reaction to your reading assignment
keeping a reading journal
This technique allows you to develop your impressions of the text and connect them to your personal experiences
keeping a reading journal
this technique means making notes on your copy of the reading
annotating
the text
this technique includes highlighting or underlining important
passages
and writing
notes
annotating
the text
by locating the thesis statement, claims, and evidence, and
then
plotting these into an outline, you can see how the writer connects his idea
outlining
the
text
this is similar to outlining the text
summarizing
the text
this technique is about getting the main points of the essay and important supporting details
summarizing the text
this technique involves asking specific questions on points you are skeptical about
questioning the text
you are able to distinguish the information that is clearly stated
critical reading
this kind of information is clearly written
explicit
information
this kind of information is something that is implied but not stated
outright
in the text
implicit
information
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