BT Metals Iron

Cards (18)

  • The main component of ferrous metals is iron.
  • Steel - A malleable alloy of iron and carbon (combined) produced by melting and refining of pig iron and/or scrap steel
  • Alloy Steels - made by combining other elements to steel such as nickel, chromium, copper, and manganese
  • Nickel Steel - stronger than carbon steel and is used to make structural members for buildings
  • Carbon Steels - is an iron that contains low to medium amounts of carbon
  • Stainless Steels - made from adding chromium or a combination of nickel and chromium
  • Weathering Steel - It forms its’ own protection against atmospheric corrosion and thus requires no painting
  • Wrought Iron - Produced from pig iron in such a way as to remove nearly all the carbon and other impurities
  • Wrought Iron - Literally means worked iron
  • Galvanized Iron - Iron coated with zinc to prevent rust. The process is achieved thru hot-dip galvanizing
  • Sheet Piling - sections of sheet material used to provide earth retention and excavation support.
  • Galvanized steel pipes has a thin coating of zinc which protects it from corrosion
  • Reinforcing Steel - Has lugs or deformations rolled on the surface to provide anchorage to concrete
  • Welded Wire Fabric -  Consist of parallel, longitudinal wires welded to transverse
  • Steel Strapping - Made from high tensile flat wire in a number of sizes.
  • Steel Strapping - Used for banding column forms to keep them from bulging under pressure of freshly poured concrete.
  • Open Web Steel Joists - Lightweight warren-type trusses
  • Sheet Steel - black and galvanized, can be used to manufacture corrugated roofing and siding and formed steel decking