5.5 - Pressure and pressure differences in fluids

Cards (5)

  • A fluid can be either a liquid or gas. The pressure in fluids causes a force normal to any surface.
  • Pressure is the amount of force per unit area, measured in pascals (Pa).
  • In an atmosphere, pressure decreases as altitude (height) increases.
  • Air molecules colliding with a surface create atmospheric pressure.
  • The number of air molecules above a surface decreases as the height of the surface above ground level increases. So as height increases there is always less air above a surface than there is at a lower height.