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8 - Space Physics
8.1 - Solar system; stability of orbital motions; satellites
Our solar system
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Light-time
is the distance which light travels within a specific period of time
1 light-second is
186,000
miles which can be converted to
300,000
kilometres
AU (
Astronomical Unit
) Is the distance where 1AU is distance from the
sun
to
earth
)
A Satellite is a
celestial
object (
celestial
meaning 'in outer space') that orbits another
celestial
body. There are
2
types:
Artificial
Natural
Orbit
is the curved path of a
celestial
object or
spacecraft
round a
star
,
planet
, or
moon
, especially a
periodic elliptical revolution
Gravity
provides the force that allows planets and satellites (both
natural
and
artificial
) to maintain their
circular
orbits.
The difference between the four inner and outer planets are that:
The four inner planets are
closer
,
hotter
, made of
rock
and are
smaller.
The four outer planets are
further away
,
colder
, made of
gases
, have more
moons
, longer
orbital periods
and are
larger.
A galaxy is a collection of
billions
of
stars