PER DEV!!

• There are 3 dimensions of self : (PPS) physical, psychological and spiritual
• There are 3 attitudes (ACB) : affect, cognition and behavior
• Affect > represents emotion
• Cognition > the way we think
• Behavior > action form or manifestation of attitude
• There are 3 Holistic Development: thoughts, feelings, and behavior
• 2 types of thoughts: malcognition and maladaptive
• Malcognition > roots from hurtful experiences
• Maladaptive > self-blame
• There are 2 types of behavior: overt behavior and covert behavior
• Overt behavior > expressed consciously
• Covert behavior > mannerism, body language, and gestures
• Thoughts - what we think

  Behavior - what we do

  Emotions/ feelings - what we feel
• UNDER COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT: Jean Piaget A swiss psychologist explained the cognitive development

  through his Stage Theory of

  Intellectual Development
• 4 STAGES OF INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT

  1.Sensorimotor (0-2 years) - ability

  2.Pre-operational (2-6 years)-symbolic functioning 3. Concrete operational ( 7-12

  years)

  4. Formal operational (12 yearsadult) - thinks logically
• UNDER MORAL DEVELOPMENT: Lawrence Kohlberg Believed in Piaget’s theory and expanded it further to add complex comprehension to the matter. He devised levels that have two stages each rooting from Piaget’s Theory.
• 3stepes to build your moral development : pre-conventional morality, conventional morality and post conventional morality
• 1.PRECONVENTIONAL Stage 1: PUNISHMENT AVOIDANCE (2-4 Yrs old) Characteristics: Fear of Punishment Stage 2: MUTUAL BENEFIT (5-9 yrs old) Characteristics: Exchange of Favors
• 2.CONVENTIONAL STAGE 3: Good Boy & Good Girl (7- 12) Characteristics: Social Approval STAGE 4: Law and Order (10-15 yrs. old) Characteristics: Following established rules
• 3.POSTCONVENTIONAL STAGE 5: Social Contract (12-20 yrs. old)

  Characteristics:

  Common good

  Stage 6: Universal Ethical

  Principles (20 yrs. above)

  Characteristics:

  Conscience
• Freud psychoanalytic development

  1. Oral (birth- 2 yo) - mouth
  2. Anal (2-3) -anus
  3. Phallic (3-6) -genitals
  4. Latency (6-12) -same sex crush
  5. Genital (12 beyond) - sexual maturity
• Erik Erikson ( psychosocial) as an ego psychologist who developed one of the most popular and influential theories of development.
• ROBERT HAVIGHURST- American educator and writer, elaborated stages of developmental tasks that any individual must successfully go through.