Occurs when two patients show a ‘mirror image’ of impairment e.g. person 1 can do task A but not task B but person 2 can do task B but not A
Shallice and Warrington -> KF had poor STM but fully functioning LTM following damage to the left parietal occipital lobe during motorcycle accident
Scoville and Milner -> HM undergone surgery for epilepsy in which hippocampus was removed. HM was unable to put information in LTM after surgery, but STM was normal
Both cases represent evidence of double association and reasonable conclusion that STM and LTM are located in different areas