climate 1

• air temperature generally decreases from the equator towards the poles. As one goes from the surface of the earth to higher altitudes, the atmosphere becomes less dense and temperature decreases.
• Due to the curvature of the earth, the amount of solar energy received varies according to latitude.
• The pressure and wind system of any area depend on the latitude and altitude of the place. Thus it influences the temperature and rainfall pattern
• As the distance from the sea increases, its moderating influence decreases and the people experience extreme weather conditions. This condition is known as continentality
• Ocean currents along with onshore winds affect the climate of the coastal areas
• relief too plays a major role in determining the climate of a place. High mountains act as barriers for cold or hot winds; they may also cause precipitation if they are high enough and lie in the path of rain-bearing winds