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Judaism
Sanctity of life
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Cards (40)
What type of climate do boreal forests have?
Cold
,
dry climate
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What does the sanctity of life refer to in the context of creation?
Life is sacred because
God
is the giver
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What is the term for breaking Jewish laws to save a life?
Pikuach nefesh
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How do Pikuach nefesh influences moral decisions in Judaism?
It allows breaking
laws
to save
lives
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According to Jewish belief, how is human life created?
In
God's
image
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What does the Talmud say about human descent?
All people are descended from a
single person
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Why is taking a life compared to destroying the world in Judaism?
Because each life is
unique
and valuable
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What do Jewish laws state about the importance of human life?
Human life is more important than
other laws
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What should be done if saving a life endangers another person's life?
Any
mitzvah
can be broken to
save a life
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What does the Talmud say about murder?
Murder should be
avoided
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How should Jews live according to the Torah?
By following its
commandments
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What actions are considered sinful according to Jewish law?
Breaking
Shabbat
laws to save a life
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What is the consequence of killing someone according to Jewish law?
Put to death
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What is the traditional view on financial compensation for murder?
There should be no financial compensation
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How does the concept of repentance relate to murder in Judaism?
Repentance does not
absolve
murder
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What should be avoided according to Jewish law regarding murder?
All
forms
of
murder
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What is the significance of the laws regarding saving a life?
They prioritize
human life
above all
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What does the concept of "saving a life" imply in Jewish ethics?
It allows for
flexibility
in law adherence
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What are the key principles of Pikuach nefesh in Judaism?
Life is sacred and given by
God
Laws can be broken to save a
life
Human life is prioritized over other
laws
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What are the implications of the Talmud's teachings on human life?
All humans are descended from
one person
Taking a life is akin to
destroying the world
Murder is strictly prohibited and
unforgivable
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What actions are considered permissible under Jewish law to save a life?
Breaking
Shabbat laws
Ignoring
minor laws
Entering
non-Jewish
homes for rescue
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How does the concept of repentance apply to murder in Judaism?
Repentance does not absolve murder
Financial compensation is not applicable
Murder is viewed as a
severe sin
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What is the central to Judaism?
Promised Land
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How is Israel viewed in the context of land?
It is included as a
form
of
land
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What is Pikuaḥ Nefesh?
Saving a
life
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What does the term "decisions to save the mother's life" imply?
It
mandates
saving the mother's life
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What is the status of the unborn child in relation to the mother?
Not considered
equal
to the mother
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What is the view on euthanasia in Judaism?
Strictly
forbidden
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What is the general stance of Orthodox Jews on abortion?
Very
controversial
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What is the implication of organ donation in Judaism?
Very
controversial
and debated
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What are the conditions under which organ donation is allowed?
From a living person without
health risk
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What is the debate surrounding the use of dead bodies for organ donation?
Whether it causes
death
or not
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What is the stance of Reform Jews on abortion?
More
liberal
approach
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What is the significance of the statement "Pikuaḥ Nefesh should be applied in all situations"?
It
emphasizes
the
importance
of
saving
lives
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How does the Jewish teaching relate to the question of life and death?
It
requires
careful
consideration
of both
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What are the arguments for and against the statement "Pikuaḥ Nefesh should be applied in all situations"?
For:
Emphasizes the
sanctity of life
Supports
maternal health and safety
Against:
May
conflict with
religious
laws
Raises ethical dilemmas in complex cases
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What are the differences between Orthodox and Reform Jewish views on abortion?
Orthodox:
Generally
prohibitive
Strict
conditions
for acceptance
Reform:
More
liberal
approach
Emphasizes personal
choice
and
circumstances
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What is the significance of the term "Jewish teaching" in ethical discussions?
Guides moral decisions
Influences views on
life
and
death
Shapes community standards and practices
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How do Jewish teachings influence medical ethics?
Emphasizes the
sanctity of life
Guides decisions on
organ donation
Shapes views on
euthanasia
and
abortion
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What is the role of discussion in Jewish ethical decision-making?
Encourages diverse
viewpoints
Promotes understanding of complex issues
Aids in reaching consensus on
moral dilemmas
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