Adam smith wrote the wealth of nations and thought that capitalism is better than mercantilism.
They didn't want government involved with the economy
Phisocrats were more open minded.
In capitalism people only supplied what they had demand for.
The government gets the most money from businesses because of mercantilism so they wanted to replace mercantilism with capitalism.
Capitalism allowed for more global trade networks because it allowed for more join stock companies and trade in more areas.
Capitalism believed that governments should reduce their intervention in economic decisions and that businesses and consumers were allowed to make choices in their own interests.
The market will guide people to make decisions beneficial for society
Means of production are privately owned and operated for profit.
"invisible hand" - Adam Smith's idea that when individuals act in their self interest, they are also acting in the best interest of society as a whole.
Individuals have freedom to choose how to spend their time and resources.