Eric Birling is the son of Mr and Mrs Birling and is employed by his father's company, Birling and Co.
Eric is portrayed as having a drinking habit, possibly to drown his sorrows
Stage directions describe Eric as in his early twenties, not quite at ease, half shy, half assertive, demonstrating his naivety
Priestley uses Eric as symbolic of redemption, showing that anyone can change and improve
Eric is presented in a sympathetic light through his opposition to his father's capitalist and individualistic attitudes
Eric is portrayed as naive and ignorant of the true extent of the suffering of the lower class
Eric shows remorse and regret for his actions, accepting responsibility but not taking sole responsibility for Eva's suicide
Eric is portrayed as a source of optimism, representing the potential for change for the better
Eric is portrayed as innately moral, able to distinguish between right and wrong throughout the play
Eric's emotional response to Eva's death demonstrates his morals, as shown through the stage directions
Eric's emotional response contrasts with Mr Birling's impatient and dismissive reaction to Eva's death
Eric is portrayed as having personal views that are inherently socialist, challenging his father's capitalist views
Eric condemns his father's capitalist view of workers and empathizes with the lower classes
Eric is presented as morally superior, capable of empathy and emotion that other characters lack
Eric is aware of the hypocrisy and corruption in society, recognizing the exploitation of workers by capitalism
Eric reluctantly conforms to the class system, unable to stand up to his father's treatment of the lower classes
Eric's discomfort with his family's lifestyle and privilege is evident through the stage directions
Eric is portrayed as eager to be done with the engagement talk, showing his disapproval of the capitalist nature of the marriage
Eric is initially portrayed as a positive character with morals, but his actions reveal the capability of immorality in anyone
Eric's behavior is influenced by his environment, including his father's capitalist and patriarchal values
Eric's immoral actions are partly excused by the societal norms and expectations of the time regarding women and class distinctions
Eric's unreliable narration may affect the audience's perception of his actions and character
Eric's upbringing and lack of care or compassion from his parents are suggested as factors contributing to his behavior
Eric's narration about what he did to Eva is likely unreliable, as he may be biased to make himself look less bad
Eric's use of the pronoun "it" in his narration allows the audience to fill in the gaps about what he did to Eva, manipulating their perception of him as redeemable
Priestley intends for Eric to be favored by the audience and serve as a medium for socialist ideas and converted capitalists
Priestley uses euphemistic language to substitute for Eric's admittance of being drunk, normalizing his lack of restraint and prompting questions about his actions if sober
Throughout the play, the audience is encouraged to consider whether Eric's actions reflect his true character or if society has conditioned him to behave in a certain manner
Eric is portrayed as repentant and remorseful for his immoral actions towards Eva, showing genuine regret
Priestley presents Eric as only partially accepting responsibility for Eva Smith's death, evading full responsibility and feeling sufficiently guilty
Eric's evasion of responsibility, blaming external factors like immoral men or intoxication, causes him to be perceived as avoiding responsibility and unsympathetically depicted
Priestley portrays Eric in direct opposition to Mr. Birling ideologically, reflecting the conflict between capitalism and socialism
Eric challenges Mr. Birling's opinions and capitalist attitudes, standing up for worker's rights and exposing corruption and exploitation of capitalism
Priestley portrays Eric as lacking a caring and maternal mother in Mrs. Birling, who diverts blame onto Eric for Eva's suicide and values the family's reputation over her son's well-being
Eric and Sheila appreciate the Inspector's message, aligning with socialist ideas and showing the difference between the younger and older generations in their attitudes towards society
Eric's agreement with socialist ideas is not as comprehensive as Sheila's, showing ambivalence in his mindset and potential superficial agreement influenced by emotional overwhelm or intoxication
Priestley encourages the audience to consider how they would respond to death and question the morality of their response, reflecting on their own life decisions
Priestley prompts the audience to consider the consequences of different attitudes held by characters in the play
He intends for the audience to compare their attitudes to those of the characters, leading them to view the physical manifestations of their beliefs
Priestley's portrayal of Eric's relationship with Eva challenges tradition due to its inter-class nature