Globalisation has encouraged the growth of states that have low-tax regimes which provide (tax) havens for the profits for Trans National Corporations (TNCs) and homes for wealthy expatriates
tax haven = When nations offer low or zero tax regimes, which provides a shelter from government taxation
Some examples of low tax regime states are:
Ireland, which has a corporate tax rate of 12.5%,
Luxembourg
The Cayman Islands offer 0% personal tax rate and very low business taxes. As of 2022 116,996 companies were registered on the island