western front

Cards (9)

  • what was the order of the trench system?
    frontline, support, reserve, communication, artillery emplacements
  • what were the patterns of trenches?
    zig-zag
  • what was the frontline trench?
    where attacks were made from
  • what was the support trench?
    it was 80 metres behind the frontline trench and troops would retreat there if the frontline came under attack
  • what were dugouts?
    holes dug into the sides of trenches where men could take protective cover
  • what was the reserve trench?
    it was at least 100 metres behind the support trench and was where reserve troops could be mobilised for a counter-attack if the frontline trench was captured by the enemy
  • what were communication trenches?
    they ran between the other trenches
  • trenches were 2-2.5 metres deep and were protected and reinforced by sandbags
  • messengers ran along the communication trench to pass on important information