a single sentence usually found in the introductory paragraph of a paper that states the main idea and position of the writer.
introductory paragraph
where thesis statement should be located, as it is a guide for readers to know the direction the paper
preliminary research
first thing one should do once given an assignment that requires a thesis statement
OUTLINE
helps writers categorize main points of topic, organize paragraphs to make sense, and ensure that paragraphs are fully developed.
acts like a blueprint or a map, and it ultimately helps writer to not get stuck while writing an essay.
TOPIC OUTLINE
utilizes key words and concepts only.
utilizes wording that is parallel to one another.
SENTENCE OUTLINE
utilizes complete sentences to organize ideas.
CITATION
way to give credit to authors whose creative and intellectual work used to support your own research
used to locate particular sources as well as help avoid plagiarism
CITATION STYLES
dictates what information is necessary to include in citation
APA (American Psychological Association)
used in education, psychology, and social sciences
Author, Year of publication, page number the quote is found in, all enclosed parenthesis
MLA (Modern Language Association)
normally used in humanities
Author, Title of source, Title of container, other contributors, version, number, publisher, publication date, location
CHICAGO / TURABIAN
notes and bibliography
preferred in humanities, especially by those in literature, history and arts
author - date style
typically used by those in sciences
sources are briefly cited in text, usually in parenthesis, by author’s last name and date of publication
BIBLIOGRAPHY
refers to section of a that shows a list of all research sources paper used in research paper Another term for bibliography is “list of references”
PLAGIARISM
act of copying or using works from another person and presenting it as your own
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES OR R.A. no. 8293
protects intellectual works and property of people such as books and inventions through registered copyrights
DIRECT PLAGIARISM
verbatim copying of any part of your source material to your own research paper, without including quotation marks, in-text citations, and a bibliography.
Self-Plagiarism
using your own previous work, or a combination of words you used in your previous works, and passing it to your instructor as new submission, without the knowledge of all instructors involved in your previous and current submissions.
Mosaic plagiarism
"patch writing". means that author attempts to paraphrase a source into own paper but maintains original syntax or sentence structure. Quotes are borrowed without quotation marks, plus some of words are only replaced with synonyms.
accidental plagiarism
done unintentionally, while there is an attempt to paraphrase, summarize and quote, in-text citation and bibliography usually are still mainly forgotten due to carelessness