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Cards (11)

  • Volcanologists classify volcanoes based on different criteria
  • One way to classify volcanoes is by their cones
  • Three main types of volcanic cones are shield, cinder, and composite cones
  • Shield volcanoes are formed by the accumulation of lava that oozes out from the volcano
  • Shield volcanoes have a broad, slightly domed structure that resembles a warrior's shield
  • An example of a shield volcano is the Mauna Loa Volcano in Hawaii
  • Cinder cones are built from ejected lava fragments
  • Cinder cones have a steep slope, wide crater, and are the most abundant of the three major volcano types
  • An example of a cinder cone is the Paricutin Volcano in Mexico
  • Composite cones or stratovolcanoes are large, nearly perfect sloped structures formed from alternate solidification of both lava and pyroclastic deposits
  • One example of a composite cone is the Mayon Volcano