The new government systematically undermined and undid the previous government's reforms:
it attacked the laws that had entrenched workers' rights - wages of industrial and agricultural workers fell
it reversed land reform - wealthy landowners were able to retake the land that had been confiscated and the peasants who had taken the land were evicted
Lerroux refused to enforce the aspects of the constitution that separated the Catholic Church and the state
The FNTT responded to Lerroux's agricultural policy by organising a general strike. Lerroux responded by ordering the Civil Guard to crush the strike.