Sensory register stores sensory input from the environment for brief periods (0.25 seconds) until it's either processed or discarded.
The multi-store model is an information processing theory that describes how we process, retain, and retrieve information.
Short term memory has limited capacity (7+/- 2 items), duration (18 to 30 seconds), and can be rehearsed through maintenance rehearsal or elaborative rehearsal.
Iconic Memory is visual information that lasts only about one-third of a second, allowing us to see an image but not remember it.
Information enters our mind through the senses and goes into the sensory register where it can be stored briefly.
Echoic Memory is auditory information that lasts up to four seconds, allowing us to hear something but not necessarily remember it.
Long term memory has unlimited storage capacity but slow retrieval speed.
If the information is deemed important enough to remember, it will move on to the short term memory store.
Short Term Memory (STM) can hold around seven items at once, with rehearsal needed to maintain them over time.
Episodic memory refers to memories about specific events or episodes in our lives.
Semantic memory involves general knowledge and facts.
Short term memory has limited capacity but unlimited duration as long as attention is focused on it.
Long Term Memory is unlimited in terms of storage capacity, duration, and content.
Working Memory is short-term storage with unlimited capacity, lasting as long as needed, and used for complex tasks like problem solving and reasoning.
Explicit Memory involves conscious recall of facts and events, while Implicit Memory does not involve conscious awareness.