Communication: From interpersonal to mass communication

• Communication -Refers to the people of groups imoarting or exchanging messages through speaking, writing, gestures or other symbolic forms by utilizing a variety of channels for sending and receiving
• Messages -A colletion of symbols that appear purposefully to those sending of receiving them
• Interpersonal Communication -A form of communication that involves two or three individuals interaction through the use of their voices and bodies
• Mediated Interpersonal Communication -Communication wherein technology stands in between the parties communicating and becomes the channel by which the message is sent or received
• Organizational Communication -involves sending and receiving meesages among individuals under one organization or located in once working environment
• Source -is where the message came from which can be person or an organization
• Encoding -is the process by which a message is translated so it can be transmitted and communicated to another party
• Transmitting -The actual act of sending the message. It can be either be through the person's vocal cords and facial muscles and complemented with hand gestures, if we mean the cat of speaking
• Channel -Technologies are the lines that enebale the act of sending or transmitting, which can be telephone, the internet for voice operated applications, the radio and television, or the print media to communicate more complex messages
• Decoding -The transmitted impulses are converted to signs as the brain perceives and processes it
• Receiver -The receiver is the one who gets the message that was transmitted through the channels
• Feedback -Feedback is the response generated by the message that was sent to the receiver, which can eiter be immediate or delayed
• Noise Interference -Most of the times, there is something that interferes the transmittal process
• The history of printing started with ancient cultures in Euruope, Asia and Middle East
• By 105 CE, the Chinese had developed the technology for silk paper
• By the 800 CE, they had full length books produces using wooden block printing
• The movable type first surfaced in the Far East
• A chinese alchemist named Pi Sheng developed a system of inndividual character types made from a micture of baked clay and glue
• In Korea the Jikji, a collection of Zen Buddhist teachings, was printed in 1377 under the Goryeo Dynasty, suing movable type technology
• In the 15th century, Johann Guterberg (1394-1460) invented the printing technology that would eventually be called the movable type machine
• Doctrina Christina -The first book printed which was trearise on the teachings of the Roman catholic church written by Fray Juan Plasencia, an Augustinian Priest who arrived with the earliest batches of the Augustinian missionaries who landed in the archipelago
• By 1700, the idea of free press, independent from the control of the governemnt, emerged as a strong rhetoric against authoritarian states
• Adversarial Press -Is the press that has the ability to conduct dialogue and argue with the government
• La Ezperanza (1846) -Is the first daily newspaper published in the country on December 1, 1846
• Diario de Manila (1848) -Spanish language newspaper founded on October 11,1848, amd closed down by official decree on February 19, 1898, after the colonial authorities discovered that its intallations were being used to print revolutionary material
• Boletin oficial de Filipinas (1852) -was created by law and featured not only official governement issueances but also the local and international news and among others, seriallized Spanish novels.
• La Solidaridad (1889) -Actively used to campaign for reforms in the Philippines published in Spain in 1889
• Ang Kalayaan (18960 -Official revolutionary newspaper of the KKK. Published on January 18, 1896 by the Katipuneros La Solidaridad (1889). Actively used to campaign for reforms in the Philippines published in Spain in 1889. The rise of Newspapers, the Rise of Nations Jennifer S. Diaz
• George Eastman -Invented the fim and built a company that would be known as Kodak. (1888)
• Thomas Edison -George Eastman's assistant
• William Dickson -Turned the use of photographic film, into a material that can be moved in front of a lens at a constant speed to result into several photographs
• Lumiere Brothers -Frenchmen Louis and Augusto Lumiere further developed the technology of film projectors. They were among the first filmmakers in the history
• Vitascope -By 1896, the Edison vitascope was on a public debut in New York, where it showed a film entitled Rough Sea at Dover by Robert Paul
• By 1907, the word television was already used in a magazine called the scientific American
• By 1928, the first telecast of a television program took place, transmitting from the experimental studuio of General Electric in New York city
• By 1930, the Radio Corporation of America introduced electronic scanning, a much improved technology from the mechanical scanning introduced earlier
• By 1939, US President Franklin D. Roosevelt became the first president to appear on the tube.
• Commercial television came into being in the United states only in 1946.
• The Nazi Olympics in Berlin in 1936 were the first to be televised: this humongous 6 feet long zoom camera was called Fernsehkanonen
• James Lidenberg -Is the ftaher of Philippine Television