Marketing mix elements: product, price, place, and promotion, are integrated to inform a business's target market decisions and the image it conveys
A marketing strategy combines the elements of the marketing mix to increase sales, with each element influencing the others
Consistency across all elements of the marketing mix is crucial for success in a marketing campaign
Each element of the marketing mix influences the others, requiring consistency in messages across all elements
For a successful marketing campaign, the elements of the marketing mix must be mixed together in the right way
Compromises may be necessary when making decisions about the different elements of the marketing mix
Product influences 'product' by affecting the price, place, and promotion strategies
Price influences 'product' by affecting the quality, place, and promotion strategies
Place influences 'product' by requiring high quality for products sold in luxury outlets
Promotion influences 'product' by determining suitable promotional offers based on the product's price and quality
The marketing mix consists of product, price, promotion, and place, used to gain a competitive advantage over other businesses
Competitive advantage can be achieved by offering products at lower prices than competitors or by adding value to the product to distinguish it from competitors
Added value is the difference between the cost price and selling price of a product
Businesses use the marketing mix to highlight ways they have added value to their products and make them stand out from competitors
Product differentiation can be achieved by highlighting how the product is better than competing products, especially if it has a unique selling point (USP)
In pricing, businesses decide whether to charge the lowest possible price or highlight the quality of a product by charging a price that reflects the quality
Place in the marketing mix involves choosing whether the product will be widely available or sold in a smaller number of outlets
Promotion in the marketing mix ensures that promotional activities are consistent and fit in with the brand image the business wants to maintain
Certain elements of the marketing mix may be more important than others, varying according to the product, market, and competitors
For example, a manufacturer of premium mobile phones may focus more on the features of the phone and advertising, while a budget mobile phone manufacturer may emphasize the price
The marketing mix consists of product, price, promotion, and place
Combining the elements of the marketing mix helps a business make decisions about its target market and the image it wants to convey
A coherent and integrated marketing mix can influence the competitive advantage a business has over others
Example of a marketing mix for a new model of sports trainers:
Product: new, high-quality, made with the latest technology, lightweight fabric, hardwearing yet comfortable
Price: priced slightly higher than competition due to unique features, discounts available
Place: sold through specialist sports shops and popular running websites
Promotion: heavily promoted on social media, targeting running enthusiasts, discounts for running club members
The unique selling point (USP) of the trainers is the new and lightweight fabric, allowing the business to charge a slightly higher price
Selling the trainers through specialist shops and websites reassures customers that they are designed for serious runners, not just a fashion accessory
Promotion targeting running enthusiasts further confirms that the trainers are designed for runners, enhancing the competitive advantage
This marketing mix strategy provides the business with a good chance of success in a competitive market with well-known brands