practical research

• the word re means again and the root word search means to the study
• research is define as the scientific investigation of phenomena whichc includes collection presentation analysis
• characteristic pf research

  empirical, logical, cyclical, analytical
• direct experience or observation by the researcher

  empirical
• valid procedure and principle

  logical
• starts with a problems ends with a problem

  cyclical
• utlizes proven analytical procedures in gathering the data

  analytical
• exhibits careful and precise judgement

  critical
• conducted in a methodical manner without bias using systematic method and procedures

  methodical
• replicated or repeated to enable the researcher to arrive at valid and conclusive results


  replicability
• Characteristicsof the research

  intellectual curiousity, prudence , healthy criticsm , intellectual honesty , intellectual creativity
• Researchers undertakes deep thinking and inquiry of the things, problems, and situations around him.

  intellectual curiosity
• Researcher is careful to conduct his study at the right time and at the right place wisely, efficiently, and economically.

  Prudence
• The researcher is always doubtful as to the truthfulness of the results

  Healthy Criticism
• The research is honest to collect or gather the data or facts in order to arrive at honest results.

  Intellectual Honesty
• • A resourceful investigator always creates new researches.

  Intellectual creativity
• Informed Consent. This is required to secure in order protect the rights of the participants in your study. Inform your participants about the criteria set for choosing them as informants and the schedule of one-on one interview at the convenient time they are available. Participation to the study will be completely voluntary.
• It reports data, results, methods and procedures, and publication status.

  Honesty
• Avoid bias in experimental design, data analysis, data interpretation peer review, personnel decisions, grant writing, expert testimony, and other aspects of research.

  Objectivity
• Integrity. Keep your promises and agreements; act with sincerity; strive for consistency of thought and action.
• Carefulness. Avoid careless errors and negligence; carefully and critically examine your work and the work of peers.Keep good records of research activities.
• Openness. Share data, results, ideas, tools and resources. Be open to criticism and new ideas.
• Respect for Intellectual Property. Honour patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets and other forms of intellectual property. Do not use published or unpublished data, methods, or results without permission. Give credit where credit is due. Never plagiarize, fabricate and falsify.EnterYou sentConfidentiality. Protect confidential communications, such as papers or grants submitted for publication, personnel records, trade or military secrets, and patient records.
• Help to educate, mentor, and advise others. Promote their welfare and allow them to make their own decisions.

  Responsible Mentoring.
• Publish in order to advance research and scholarship, not to advance your own career. Avoid wasteful and duplicative publication.

  Responsible Publication
• Respect your colleagues' opinion, treat them fairly and do not outsmart others.Enter

  Respect for Colleagues
• Protect confidential communications, such as papers or grants submitted for publication, personnel records, trade or military secrets, and patient record

  Confidentiality.
• Strive to promote social acceptance and prevent or mitigate social harms through research, public education, and advocacy

  Social responsibility
• Avoid discrimination against colleagues or students on the basis of sex, race, ethnicity, or other factors that are not related to their scientific competence and integrity.

  Non-discrimination
• Maintain and improve your own professional competence and expertise through lifelong education and learning; take steps to promote competence in science as a whole.

  Competence
• Know and obey relevant laws and institutional and government policies.• Animal Care. Show proper respect and care for animals when using them in research. Do not conduct unnecessary or poorly designed animal experiments.

  Legality
• Show proper respect and care for animals when using them in research. Do not conduct unnecessary or poorly designed animal experiments.

  Animal Care
• what is the main role of research

  to find possible answers and solution
• research significance it helps imrpove the standard of living