Ionic Bonding

Cards (18)

  • In an IONIC bond,electrons are lost or gained,resulting in the formation of IONS in ionic compounds.
  • The ionic bond is the attraction between the positive and the negative
  • An ionic bond is the bond formed between two ions by the transfer of electrons
  • Ionic compounds result when metals react with
    nonmetals
  • Metals lose electrons to match the number of valence
    electrons of their nearest noble gas
  • Positive ions form when the number of electrons are
    less than the number of protons
  • In ionic compounds, nonmetals in 5, 6, and 7 gain
    electrons from metals
  • Nonmetal add electrons to achieve the octet
    arrangement
  • Atoms will transfer one or more Electrons to another to form the bond.
  • Each atom is left with a complete outer shell.
  • An ionic bond forms between a metal ion with a positive charge and a
    non-metal ion with a negative charge.
  • Bond formed by transfer of electrons from
    metal to non-metal
  • Between atoms of metals and nonmetals
  • Produces charged ions (cations and anions)
  • Oppositely charged ions attract : strong
    electrostatic forces
  • The ions in an ionic compound stay together because the ions have opposite charges, so they are attracted to each other
  • An ionic compound has a net electrical charge of 0
  • Ionic bonding involves the transfer of electrons