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3.4 Winners and Losers
3.4C Deindustrialisation and its problems
Leicester
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History:
1920s
-
30,000
worked at Leicester
Mills
1960s
-
1 Factory
-
6500 Workers
- knitwear for
M&S
1970s
-
overseas competition
- Industries
closed
Dereliction
:
Previous industrial land was
abandoned
or derelict
The land is
contaminated
from the
chemical waste
dumped there when the factories were used
Strategy
2016-
Leicester’s
designers
and specialist
textile
workers help keep the industry alive there with less local employees
HYPE Company,
Boohoo
and
ASOS
examples
Unemployment
,
Depopulation
and
Deprivation
Most inner cities are experiencing
population increases.
70s
and
80s
- major population declines due to
deindustrialisation
Leicester
- areas of
deprivation
coincide with previous
industrial
areas and wards with large
ethnic
populations
Deprivation in inner city
Leicester
Belgrave
-
6.7%
unemployed -
top 20%
of England’s most
deprived
wards
Charnwood
-
8.1%
unemployed - top
20%
Stoneygate
-
7.0%
unemployed - top
20%
Latimer
-
6.55
unemployed-
top 5%
Spinney Hills
-
7.9%
unemployed - top
5
%