ENG Techniques

Cards (61)

  • Evidence from reliable sources. Can include facts, statistics or quotes from people with expertise in the area.
    Fact and Opinion
  • Uses strong emotive language to play on audience's feelings and create an emotional response.

    Emotive language
  • Directly addresses audience using 'you', 'us' or 'we'.
    Inclusive language
  • Saying something more than once for effect or emphasis.
    Repetition
  • Questions which don't require an answer because the answer is embedded or implied already.

    Rhetorical question
  • Three parallel clauses, phrases or words one after the other.

    Tricolon
  • Words that express how definite or certain something is.
    The more certain (the higher the modality), the more persuasive.
    Modality (high/low)
  • Exaggeration for emphasis or rhetorical effect.

    Hyperbole
  • The repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses or lines.

    Anaphora
  • Opposition, or contrast of ideas or words in a balanced or parallel construction.

    Antithesis
  • Lack of conjuctions between co-ordinate phrases, clauses or words

    Asyndeton
  • The opposite of anaphora where a word or phrases is repeated at the end of successive phrases, clauses or lines.

    Epistrophe
  • Use of literary techniques we have studies such as metaphors, similes and personification which can build a "word picture" in the reader's mind.

    Figurative language
  • Anticipating and negating a potential argument against the speaker's message.

    Refutation
  • A tale involves real life events, a true story. Such stories can be used by writers as evidence to back their claims.

    Anecdote
  • To make a writer's position seem more credible, they may quote the opinions of experts that correspond with their own. As in a court case, experts are often called on to make one side seem stronger and more believable.(not a technique)
    Ethos
  • A narrative poem that often has a repeated refrain

    Ballad
  • A poem of 3 stanzas, usually with seven or eight lines; all stanzas end with the same one line refrain and no more than three recurrent rhymes.

    Ballade
  • A poem written in unrhymed iambic pentametre
    Blank verse
  • A poem that pokes fun at a serious literary work

    Burlesque
  • A poem with 5 lines. 1 word for the title; 2 words on line 2 to describe; 3 action words on line 3; 4 words that form a phrase on line 4; line 5 is a synonym of line 1.

    Cinquain
  • 2 lines of verse that have the same rhythm and metre, usually rhymed

    Couplet
  • A poem of lament for someone who died
    Elegy
  • Long narrative poem that usually tells the story of a heroic deed.

    Epic
  • A brief poem in memory of someone who has died, usually on a tombstone
    Epitaph
  • A poem with no fixed metrical pattern

    Free verse
  • A pastoral poem, usually portraying the ideal, picturesque aspects of country life

    Idyll
  • Repetition of the first letter

    Alliteration
  • Repetition of a vowel sound

    Assonance
  • The mention of someone who is not there

    Apostrophe
  • A pleasant way to say something

    Euphemism
  • The way a poem is structured
    Form
  • Saying something but not actually meaning that

    Irony
  • Two or more opposing ideas placed side by side
    Juxtaposition
  • A way of saying something is bad by saying its not good (he is not the sharpest tool in the shed)

    Litotes
  • A name associated with a thing (Annabelle the horror film)

    Metonymy
  • What is felt in the reader
    Mood
  • Something that represents an idea relative to the theme and is repeated at least 2 times

    Motif
  • 2 completely opposite words/ideas right next to each other

    Oxymoron
  • When there is a contradiction/When something doesn't make sense at first but does when you read it again

    Paradox