Evidence from reliable sources. Can include facts, statistics or quotes from people with expertise in the area.
Fact and Opinion
Uses strong emotive language to play on audience's feelings and create an emotional response.
Emotive language
Directly addresses audience using 'you', 'us' or 'we'.
Inclusive language
Saying something more than once for effect or emphasis.
Repetition
Questions which don't require an answer because the answer is embedded or implied already.
Rhetoricalquestion
Threeparallel clauses, phrases or words one after the other.
Tricolon
Words that express how definite or certain something is.
The more certain (the higher the modality), the more persuasive.
Modality (high/low)
Exaggeration for emphasis or rhetorical effect.
Hyperbole
The repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses or lines.
Anaphora
Opposition, or contrast of ideas or words in a balanced or parallel construction.
Antithesis
Lack of conjuctions between co-ordinate phrases, clauses or words
Asyndeton
The opposite of anaphora where a word or phrases is repeated at the end of successive phrases, clauses or lines.
Epistrophe
Use of literary techniques we have studies such as metaphors, similes and personification which can build a "word picture" in the reader's mind.
Figurativelanguage
Anticipating and negating a potential argument against the speaker's message.
Refutation
A tale involves real life events, a true story. Such stories can be used by writers as evidence to back their claims.
Anecdote
To make a writer's position seem more credible, they may quote the opinions of experts that correspond with their own. As in a court case, experts are often called on to make one side seem stronger and more believable.(not a technique)
Ethos
A narrative poem that often has a repeated refrain
Ballad
A poem of 3stanzas, usually with seven or eight lines; all stanzas end with the same one line refrain and no more than three recurrent rhymes.
Ballade
A poem written in unrhymed iambicpentametre
Blank verse
A poem that pokesfun at a serious literary work
Burlesque
A poem with 5lines. 1 word for the title; 2 words on line 2 to describe; 3 action words on line 3; 4 words that form a phrase on line 4; line 5 is a synonym of line 1.
Cinquain
2lines of verse that have the same rhythm and metre, usually rhymed
Couplet
A poem of lament for someone who died
Elegy
Long narrative poem that usually tells the story of a heroic deed.
Epic
A brief poem in memory of someone who has died, usually on a tombstone
Epitaph
A poem with no fixed metrical pattern
Free verse
A pastoral poem, usually portraying the ideal, picturesque aspects of country life
Idyll
Repetition of the first letter
Alliteration
Repetition of a vowel sound
Assonance
The mention of someone who is not there
Apostrophe
A pleasant way to say something
Euphemism
The way a poem is structured
Form
Saying something but not actually meaning that
Irony
Two or more opposing ideas placed side by side
Juxtaposition
A way of saying something is bad by saying its not good (he is not the sharpest tool in the shed)
Litotes
A name associated with a thing (Annabelle the horror film)
Metonymy
What is felt in the reader
Mood
Something that represents an idea relative to the theme and is repeated at least 2 times
Motif
2 completely opposite words/ideas right next to each other
Oxymoron
When there is a contradiction/When something doesn't make sense at first but does when you read it again