Individuals such as billionaires from the former Soviet Union (Russian oligarchs) bought so much property in London that it started to get the nickname ‘Londongrad’
Foreign property investments has pushed up property prices in London, making housing unaffordable for some
Non-national ownership of property within the UK is targeted within London, which is seen as an area with a 'great return on investment'
UK citizens are also responsible for changing a places identity:
Coastal areas in France, Italy and Spain have become British ex-pat areas
This has contributed to the growth of British enclaves overseas
In some places, visible landscapes have been replaced with a new Britishethnoscape
Ethnoscapes = changes made by minority ethnic groups to a cultural landscape in order to remake the place where they live to reflect their origins
-> A British pub in Nice, France, serving a roast beef dinner