Data coding is the process of transforming the collected data into numerical form which are commonly encountered in using surveys and interviews.
DataProcessingandEncoding the researcher may use different computer software, specifically statistical software, to encode and process data with a large scale of samples.
Data Validation this involves rechecking all the data encoded and processed to validate and correct errors.
Data Presentation the researcher summarizes the data through the use of the different forms of data summaries in quantitative research.
Data Preparation the researcher collates all the raw data gathered