PH LIT

Cards (44)

  • Literature encompasses written, spoken, or sung works expressing ideas, emotions, and experiences
  • Genres in literature:
    • Fiction: Shaping stories, characters, and worlds through imagination
    • Novel: Lengthy narrative fiction
    • Short Story: Brief fiction focusing on a single plot or theme
    • Novella: Longer than a short story but shorter than a novel
    • Fairy Tales: Folklore and fantasy narratives, often for children
    • Non-Fiction: Based on real events, facts, and information, aiming to present truthful and accurate accounts
    • Poetry: Characterized by rhythm, meter, and language for aesthetic and evocative power
  • Difference between fiction and non-fiction:
    • Fiction: Created from the author's imagination, characters, events, and settings are products of creativity
    • Non-Fiction: Based on real events, facts, and information, aiming to present truthful and accurate accounts
  • Purpose of fiction:
    • Entertain, evoke emotions, tell a story
    • Explore themes, ideas, and human experiences through imaginary scenarios
  • Purpose of non-fiction:
    • Inform, educate, explain, persuade
    • Forms include essays, biographies, memoirs, journalism, historical accounts
  • Types of poetry:
    • Lyric Poetry: Expresses personal emotions and feelings
    • Narrative Poetry: Tells a story through verse
    • Epic Poetry: Long narrative poem often involving heroic deeds
    • Sonnet: 14-line poem with a specific rhyme scheme
  • Drama in literature:
    • Play: Intended for performance, typically involving dialogue and stage directions
    • Tragedy: Protagonist faces a serious downfall
    • Comedy: Humorous and light-hearted dramatic work
  • Non-fiction in Philippine literature:
    • "A Question of Heroes" by Nick Joaquin: Essay collection exploring historical and cultural themes
    • Essay: Short piece presenting an author's perspective on a subject
  • Non-fiction works contribute to the understanding of Philippine history, culture, and identity
  • These works offer valuable perspectives on the complexities of the nation's past and present
  • Essay:
    • A short piece of writing presenting an author's perspective on a particular subject
    • Allows authors to express thoughts, opinions, insights, or analyses in a concise and organized manner
  • "Sa Mga Kuko ng Liwanag" by Lualhati Bautista:
    • Collection of essays touching on various aspects of Filipino culture, society, and human relationships
    • Provides deeper understanding of the issues facing the Philippines
  • "Why Youth of Today Need Rizal's Ideals" by Jose Rizal (translated by Nick Joaquin):
    • Reflects Rizal's thoughts on the youth and the significance of his ideals in their lives
    • Emphasizes the importance of education, patriotism, and critical thinking
  • Biography:
    • An account of a person's life written by another person
    • Focuses on the individual's achievements, experiences, and significant events
  • "Wenceslao Q. Vinzons: A Hero's Life" by Onofre D. Corpuz:
    • Focuses on the life of Filipino patriot Wenceslao Q. Vinzons during the Philippine struggle for independence
    • Provides a comprehensive account of Vinzons' contributions to the country and his dedication to the nationalist cause
  • "The Diary of a Little Girl in Old Manila" by Barbara Henson:
    • Offers a glimpse into the life of a young girl in Old Manila during the early 20th century
    • Provides a vivid picture of the cultural and historical context of the time
  • Autobiography:
    • A self-written account of one's life
    • Offers firsthand accounts of personal experiences and contributions to society
  • "My Brother, My Executioner" by F. Sionil Jose:
    • Part of the Rosales Saga incorporating autobiographical elements
    • Explores themes of power, social justice, and the Filipino identity
  • Journalism:
    • News articles, features, and reports presenting factual information
    • Reflects the country's history, culture, and societal concerns
  • "The Philippines Free Press":
    • Founded in 1907, featuring articles, essays, and investigative reports on politics, culture, and social issues
  • "The Philippine Star":
    • A prominent English-language daily newspaper known for comprehensive coverage of news, features, and analyses
  • Historical Literature:
    • Explores, depicts, or is set in a specific historical period
    • Can take various forms like novels, short stories, plays, poems, and non-fiction narratives
  • Historical Fiction:
    • Fictional works set in a historical period with real historical events and characters
    • Combines imaginative storytelling with real historical events
  • "Ilustrado" by Miguel Syjuco:
    • Weaves a contemporary mystery with historical elements
    • Explores Philippine history and culture through flashbacks, historical documents, and satire
  • Historical Accounts:
    • Documentations of historical events and their analysis
    • Provide factual information, analyses, and narratives about specific events, periods, or figures in history
  • "The Conjugal Dictatorship of Ferdinand and Imelda Marcos" by Primitivo Mijares:
    • Exposé on the authoritarian rule of Ferdinand and Imelda Marcos during the Martial Law era
    • Details political corruption and human rights abuses
  • Horror literature aims to invoke visceral emotions like fear, shock, and disgust through immediate and intense reactions from readers
  • Horror can be found in both short stories and novels, with short stories focusing on quick scares and longer works exploring psychological horror or building tension over time
  • Gothic literature emphasizes creating a gloomy, mysterious atmosphere with eerie settings like ancient castles or isolated landscapes
  • Supernatural elements in Gothic literature are used subtly to create an atmosphere of uncertainty and explore psychological and emotional themes
  • Gothic literature frequently incorporates romantic themes such as love, passion, and forbidden desires, with relationships and emotions playing a significant role in the narrative
  • Gothic literature often uses symbolism and allegory to convey deeper meanings, with settings, architecture, and symbols contributing to the thematic richness of the work
  • Characters in Gothic literature often experience a sense of isolation, whether physical or psychological, contributing to an overall sense of unease and mystery
  • Gothic literature often features classic or historical settings inspired by medieval, Renaissance, or Victorian eras, contributing to a sense of nostalgia and mystery
  • While horror and Gothic literature share elements, the key distinction lies in their focus and tone: horror aims to terrify and shock, while Gothic literature seeks to create a brooding atmosphere with a focus on mystery, romance, and subtle supernatural elements
  • Romance in literature focuses on themes of love, emotional attachment, and romantic relationships, exploring the complexities of human emotions and highlighting the joys and challenges of love
  • Romance novels specifically focus on the romantic relationships between characters, with Philippine literature having a rich tradition exploring themes of love, relationships, and the complexities of the human heart
  • Children's literature, targeted at children up to around 12 years old, includes various genres like picture books, early readers, chapter books, middle-grade novels, and young adult fiction, aiming to entertain, educate, and inspire young readers
  • Prose and poetry are distinguished by their structure, rhythm, and artistic expression, with prose following natural speech patterns and poetry characterized by specific rhythmic and metrical patterns
  • Prose uses everyday language and common vocabulary for clear communication, while poetry often employs figurative language, symbolism, and heightened diction for a more elevated or artistic expression