Orig PPT INTRODUCTION

• Attachment is a strong reciprocal emotional bond between an infant and a primary caregiver
• Schaffer and Emerson's 1964 study on attachment:

  • Aim: identify stages of attachment / find a pattern in the development of an attachment between infants and parents
  • Participants: 60 babies from Glasgow
  • Procedure: analyzed interactions between infants and carers
  • Findings: babies of parents/carers with 'sensitive responsiveness' were more likely to have formed an attachment
• Freud's superego is the moral component of the psyche, representing internalized societal values and standards
• Levels of prevention in public health:

  • Primary prevention: prevent disease before it occurs (e.g., immunization)
  • Secondary prevention: detect and intervene early (e.g., screening for diseases)
  • Tertiary prevention: correct and prevent disease deterioration (e.g., teaching insulin administration)

  
• Conceptual drawing of a four-level health care system:

  • Levels: patient, care team, organization, environment
  • Patient is at the center, supported by care team, organization, and environment

  
• Logo of the Department of Health of the Philippines

  
• The Philippine Health Care System is a complex set of organizations interacting to provide an array of health services
• Republic Act 7160 is the Local Government Code (LGC) in the Philippines
• Levels of health care facilities in the Philippines:

  • Level 1: Primary care facilities
  • Level 2: Secondary care facilities
  • Level 3: Tertiary care facilities with highly technological and sophisticated services
• Tertiary care facilities offer specialized national hospital services and are rendered at large medical centers
• The relationship between illness, disease, and sickness:

  • Illness: represents all types of illnesses
  • Disease: subset caused by specific pathogens
  • Sickness: subset of diseases that cause a person to feel unwell

  
• Three levels of prevention in public health:

  • Primary prevention: prevent disease before it occurs (e.g., immunization)
  • Secondary prevention: detect and intervene early (e.g., screening for diseases)
  • Tertiary prevention: correct and prevent disease deterioration (e.g., teaching insulin administration)

  
• Differences between primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention:

  • Primary prevention: implemented before evidence of disease, reduce causative risk factors
  • Secondary prevention: implemented after disease onset but before symptoms, early identification and treatment
  • Tertiary prevention: implemented after disease or injury, prevent sequelae

  
• Efficiency of the Filipino healthcare system:

  • Ranks 60th in the world according to the World Health Organization
  • Philippines' healthcare system ranks 124th globally based on medical access and quality criteria by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation