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Psychopathology
Definitions of abnormality
Deviation from ideal mental health
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Created by
Naimah Ahmed
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Cards (26)
What does deviation from ideal mental health define as abnormality?
Deviation from a set of ideal mental health
criteria
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Who proposed the ideal mental health criteria?
Marie Jahoda
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In what year were the ideal mental health criteria proposed?
1958
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What are the key factors in Jahoda's model of ideal mental health?
Positive
self-esteem
,
self-actualization
,
autonomy
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How does deviation from ideal mental health provide a clear criterion for abnormality?
It compares
behavior
to an ideal
framework
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What is a strength of deviation from ideal mental health as a definition of abnormality?
It considers multiple
aspects
of mental health
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How does deviation from ideal mental health provide a positive view of abnormality?
It emphasizes potential for
optimal
mental health
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What is a weakness of deviation from ideal mental health?
It is culturally biased towards
Western
ideals
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How does deviation from ideal mental health fail to account for personal circumstances?
It ignores
context of individual functioning
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Why is Jahoda’s model of ideal mental health considered too idealistic?
It sets unrealistic
criteria
for mental health
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How does the deviation from ideal mental health definition fail to account for adaptability in behavior?
It assumes a
fixed
ideal state of mental health
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What is a major strength of Jahoda's model in terms of clarity?
It provides a structured set of
criteria
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What is a weakness of deviation from ideal mental health when applied across different age groups?
It is based on an
adult
ideal of mental health
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How can Jahoda's ideal mental health lead to over-pathologizing behaviors?
Strict criteria may label functioning individuals as
abnormal
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How does deviation from ideal mental health help define normality?
It shows that
achieving
the ideal indicates mental health
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Why is Jahoda’s model criticized for being too western-centric?
It reflects Western ideals of
individualism
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How does the deviation from ideal mental health definition apply to mental disorders?
It highlights
absence
of ideal traits indicating disorders
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How does deviation from ideal mental health fail to account for cultural differences in behavior?
It assumes
uniformity
of ideal mental health across cultures
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Why is deviation from ideal mental health considered flexible for assessment?
It allows for various
interpretations
of mental health
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What is a key limitation of deviation from ideal mental health in terms of real-life application?
Very
few
meet all ideal criteria consistently
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How does Jahoda’s model of ideal mental health relate to psychological therapy?
It provides a framework for
assessing
mental health
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How can deviation from ideal mental health help highlight the importance of self-actualization?
It emphasizes
personal growth
in
mental health
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How might Jahoda's ideal mental health model help in preventative mental health care?
It identifies lacking aspects for
early intervention
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What does deviation from ideal mental health focus on in terms of mental health criteria?
It focuses on
positive traits
and growth
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How might deviation from ideal mental health define emotional well-being?
As the ability to enjoy life and feel
competent
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How does deviation from ideal mental health define ideal behavior?
As achieving
self-actualization
and maintaining relationships
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