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Grade 10 Biology
food intolerances and food allergy
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Cards (7)
what is an allergy
an
inappropriately
large
immune
response to a
harmless
substance
properties of allergy
allergies can be fatal b/c they lead to breathing failure
allergies often go unnoticed because the sufferer is so accustomed to them that they see them as normal
gluten (the protein in wheat) is a common allergy
Some allergies change over time, they can get worse as a person grows older or a person can outgrow them
allergies are treated with anti-histamines that cause the immune system to stop over-reacting
what is a food intolerance
a body
normal
processes are not
adapted
to
cope
well with the
substance
(has nothing to do with the
immune system
)
symptoms of food intolerances
abdominal
cramps
excess
wind
indigestion
what foods are humans most intolerant to
lactose
in milk
gluten
in wheat
sucrose
things involved in growing crops
pesticides - keep pests away
fertilisers - to provide plant nutrients
hormones - to speed up growth
additives thought to be
allergenic
/
carcinogenic
colourants
,
stabilisers
,
sweeteners
,
flavour enhances
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numbers