How is abnormality defined regarding deviation from ideal mental health?
Absence of ideal characteristics for 'good' mental health
Jahoda believed that mental illness should be defined by the absence of 'good' mental health.
Jahoda defined 6 characteristics of 'idea'/'good' mental health that enable a person to feel happy and live contently. The absence of just 1 can lead to abnormality or mental illness
What is the acronym to remember the 6 characteristics of ideal mental health?
PRAISE
Personal Growth refers to the ability to self-actualise and reach their own goals
Reality perception: how a person views the world is similar to how others view the world. E.g. no denial or distorted view of reality
Autonomy: being independent and displaying self regulation over their thoughts, emotions and behaviours in all situations
Integration: forming positive relationships and friendships
Self-attitude: A high self-esteem and strong sense of identity
Environmental Mastery: Adapting to situations and the ability to 'master' different aspects of life. E.g. relationships, work and hobbies
